Logos Bible Study

Acts 7:30–60

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30After 40 years had passed, an angel vappeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in the flame of a burning bush. 31When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight. As he was approaching to look at it, the voice of the Lord came: 32I am the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob. wxSo Moses began to tremble and did not dare to look.

33“Then the Lord said to him:

Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34I have observed the oppression of My people in Egypt; I have heard their groaning and have come down to rescue them. And now, come, I will send you to Egypt. yz

35“This Moses, whom they rejected when they said, Who appointed you a ruler and a judge? a—this one God sent as a ruler and a redeemer by means of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. b36This man led them out and performed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, cat the Red Sea, and in the wilderness 40 years. d

Israel’s Rebellion against God

37“This is the Moses who said to the Israelites, God ewill raise up for you a Prophet like me from among your brothers. fg38He is the one who was in the congregation in the wilderness together with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors. hHe received living oracles to give to us. i39Our ancestors were unwilling to obey him, but pushed him away, and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. j40They told Aaron:

Make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what’s happened to him. kl

41They even made a calf in those days, offered sacrifice to the idol, and were celebrating what their hands had made. m42Then God turned away nand gave them up to worship othe host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:

House of Israel, did you bring Me offerings and sacrifices

40 years in the wilderness?

43No, you took up the tent of Moloch p

and the star of your god Rephan, q

the images that you made to worship.

So I will deport you beyond Babylon! rs

God’s Real Tabernacle

44“Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, just as He who spoke to Moses commanded him to make it according to the pattern he had seen. t45Our ancestors in turn received it and with Joshua brought it in when they dispossessed the nations that God drove out before our fathers, uuntil the days of David. 46He found favor in God’s sight and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God vof Jacob. w47But it was Solomon who built Him a house. x48However, the Most High does not dwell in sanctuaries made with hands, as the prophet says: y

49Heaven is My throne,

and earth My footstool.

What sort of house will you build for Me?

says the Lord,

or what is My resting place?

50Did not My hand make all these things? za

Resisting the Holy Spirit

51“You stiff-necked bpeople with uncircumcised hearts and ears! cYou are always resisting the Holy Spirit; as your ancestors did, so do you. 52Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? dThey even killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whose betrayers and murderers eyou have now become. 53You received the law under the direction of angels fand yet have not kept it.”

The First Christian Martyr

54When they heard these things, they were enraged in their hearts gand gnashed their teeth at him. 55But Stephen, filled by the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven. He saw God’s glory, with hJesus standing at the right hand of God, iand he said, 56“Look! I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!” j

57Then they screamed at the top of their voices, covered their ears, and together rushed against him. 58They threw him out of the city and began to stone khim. And the witnesses laid their robes at the feet of a young man named Saul. l59They were stoning Stephen as he called out: “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!” m60Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, n“Lord, do not charge them with this sin!” And saying this, he fell asleep. o

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Footnotes

  1. v7:30 Other add of the Lord
  2. e7:37 Other read ‘The Lord your God
  3. p7:43 Canaanite or Phoenician sky or sun god
  4. q7:43 Perhaps an Assyrian star god—the planet Saturn
  5. v7:46 Other read house
  6. g7:54 Or were cut to the quick
  7. h7:55 and

Cross references

  1. w7:32 Ex 3:6; Mt 22:32; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37
  2. x7:32 Ex 3:6, 15
  3. y7:33–34 Ex 3:5, 7–8, 10
  4. z7:33–34 Ex 3:5, 7–8, 10
  5. a7:35 Ex 2:14
  6. b7:35 Ex 14:19; Nm 20:16
  7. c7:36 Ex 12:41; 33:1; Heb 8:9
  8. d7:36 Ex 14:21; 16:35; Nm 14:33; Ps 95:10; Ac 13:18
  9. f7:37 Dt 18:15; Ac 3:22
  10. g7:37 Dt 18:15
  11. h7:38 Ex 19:17; Is 63:9; Ac 7:53
  12. i7:38 Dt 5:27; 32:47; Jn 1:17; Rm 3:2; Heb 4:12; 5:12; 1Pt 4:11
  13. j7:39 Ex 16:3; Nm 11:4; 14:3–4; Ezk 20:8, 24
  14. k7:40 Ex 32:1, 23
  15. l7:40 Ex 32:1, 23
  16. m7:41 Dt 9:16; Ps 106:19–20; Rv 9:20
  17. n7:42 Jos 24:20; Is 63:10
  18. o7:42 Dt 4:19; 2Kg 21:3; Jr 19:13; Zph 1:5
  19. r7:42–43 1Kg 11:7; Am 5:25–27; Ac 7:36
  20. s7:42–43 Am 5:25–27
  21. t7:44 Ex 25:8–9, 40; 38:21; Heb 8:5
  22. u7:45 Jos 3:14; 18:1; 23:9; 24:18; Ps 44:2
  23. w7:46 2Sm 7:1, 8; 1Ch 22:7; Ps 89:19; 132:5
  24. x7:47 1Kg 6:1–2; 8:17–20; 2Ch 3:1
  25. y7:48 1Kg 8:27; 2Ch 2:6
  26. z7:49–50 Is 66:1–2; Mt 5:34–35
  27. a7:49–50 Is 66:1–2
  28. b7:51 Ex 32:9; Dt 10:16; Heb 3:13
  29. c7:51 Lv 26:41; Jr 4:4; 6:10; 9:26
  30. d7:52 2Ch 36:16; Mt 5:12; 21:35; 23:31, 37; 1Th 2:15
  31. e7:52 Ac 3:14; 5:28
  32. f7:53 Ac 7:38; Gl 3:19; Heb 2:2
  33. i7:55 Jn 12:41; Ac 6:5
  34. j7:56 Mt 3:16; Jn 1:51
  35. k7:58 Lv 24:14–16; Dt 13:9; Heb 13:12
  36. l7:58 Ac 8:1; 22:20
  37. m7:59 Ps 31:5; Lk 23:46; Ac 9:14
  38. n7:60 Mt 5:44; Lk 22:41; 23:34; Ac 9:40
  39. o7:60 Jn 11:11; 1Co 11:30; 1Th 4:13–15