John 18:1–19:16
18 After i Jesus had said these things, He went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, and He and His disciples went into it. 2 Judas, j who betrayed k Him, also knew the place, because Jesus often met there with His disciples. 3 So Judas took a * company of soldiers and some temple police from the * chief priests and the * Pharisees l and came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.
4 Then Jesus, knowing everything that was about to happen to Him, m went out and said to them, “Who is it you’re looking for?”
5 “Jesus the * Nazarene,” they answered.
“I am He,” n o Jesus told them.
Judas, who betrayed Him, was also standing with them. 6 When He told them, “I am He,” they stepped back and fell to the ground.
7 Then He asked them again, “Who is it you’re looking for?”
“Jesus the Nazarene,” they said.
8 “I told you I am He,” Jesus replied. “So if you’re looking for Me, let these men go.” 9 This was to fulfill p the words He had said: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.” q
10 Then Simon r Peter, s who had a sword, t drew it, struck the high priest’s u * slave, and cut off his right ear. (The slave’s name was Malchus.)
11 At that, Jesus said to Peter, “Sheathe your sword! Am I not to drink the cup v the Father has given Me?”
Jesus Arrested and Taken to Annas
12 Then the company of soldiers, the commander, and the Jewish temple police arrested Jesus and tied Him up. 13 First they led Him to Annas, w for he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, x who was high priest that year. 14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the * Jews that it was advantageous that one man should die for the people. y
15 Meanwhile, Simon Peter z was following Jesus, as was another disciple. That disciple was an acquaintance of the high priest; so he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard. 16 But Peter remained standing outside by the door. So the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the girl who was the doorkeeper and brought Peter in.
17 Then the slave girl who was the doorkeeper said to Peter, “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?”
“I am not!” he said. 18 Now the slaves and the temple police had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold. They were standing there warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them, warming himself.
19 The high priest a questioned Jesus about His disciples and about His teaching.
20 “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered him. “I have always taught in the * synagogue b and in the * temple complex, c where all the Jews congregate, and I haven’t spoken anything in secret. 21 Why do you question Me? Question those who heard what I told them. Look, they know what I said.”
22 When He had said these things, one of the temple police standing by slapped Jesus, saying, “Is this the way you answer the high priest?”
23 “If I have spoken wrongly,” Jesus answered him, “give evidence d about the wrong; but if rightly, e why do you hit Me?”
24 Then f Annas g sent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.
25 Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said to him, “You aren’t one of His disciples too, are you?”
He denied it and said, “I am not!”
26 One of the high priest’s slaves, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?”
27 Peter then denied it again. Immediately a rooster crowed. h
28 Then i they took Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor’s * headquarters. j It was early morning. They did not enter the headquarters themselves; otherwise they would be defiled and unable to eat the * Passover.
29 Then * Pilate k came out to them and said, “What charge l do you bring against this man?”
30 They answered him, “If this man weren’t a criminal, m we wouldn’t have handed Him over to you.”
31 So Pilate told them, “Take Him yourselves and judge Him according to your law.”
“It’s not legal n for us to put anyone to death,” the Jews declared. 32 They said this so that Jesus’ words might be fulfilled signifying what kind of death He was going to die. o
33 Then Pilate went back into the headquarters, summoned Jesus, and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” p
34 Jesus answered, “Are you asking this on your own, or have others told you about Me?”
35 “I’m not a Jew, am I?” Pilate replied. “Your own nation and the chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?”
36 “My kingdom q is not of this * world,” said Jesus. “If My kingdom were of this world, r My servants s t would fight, so that I wouldn’t be handed over to the Jews. As it is, My kingdom does not have its origin here.” u v
37 “You are a king then?” Pilate asked.
“You say that I’m a king,” Jesus replied. “I was born for this, and I have come into the world w for this: to testify x to the truth. y Everyone who is of the truth listens to My voice.”
38 “What is truth?” said Pilate.
Jesus or Barabbas
After he had said this, he went out to the Jews again and told them, “I find no grounds z for charging Him. 39 You a have a custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. So, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
40 They shouted back, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” b Now Barabbas was a revolutionary. c d
19 Then * Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. 2 The soldiers also twisted together a crown e of thorns, put it on His head, and threw a purple robe around Him. 3 And they repeatedly came up to Him f and said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and were slapping His face.
4 Pilate went outside again and said to them, “Look, I’m bringing Him outside to you to let you know I find no grounds g for charging Him.”
Pilate Sentences Jesus to Death
5 Then Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. h Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!” i
6 When the * chief priests and the temple police saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”
Pilate responded, “Take Him and crucify Him yourselves, for I find no grounds for charging Him.”
7 “We have a law,” the * Jews replied to him, “and according to that law He must die, j because He made Himself k the Son of God.” l
8 When Pilate heard this statement, he was more afraid than ever. 9 He went back into the * headquarters m and asked Jesus, “Where are You from?” But Jesus did not give him an answer. n 10 So Pilate said to Him, “You’re not talking to me? Don’t You know that I have the authority to release You and the authority to crucify You?”
11 “You would have no authority over Me at all,” Jesus answered him, “if it hadn’t been given you from above. This is why the one who handed Me over to you has the greater sin.” o p
12 From that moment Pilate made every effort q to release Him. But the Jews shouted, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend. Anyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar!”
13 When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus outside. He sat down on the judge’s bench in a place called the Stone Pavement (but in * Hebrew Gabbatha). 14 It was the preparation day for the * Passover, and it was about six in the morning. r Then he told the Jews, “Here is your king!”
15 But they shouted, “Take Him away! Take Him away! Crucify Him!”
Pilate said to them, “Should I crucify your king?”
“We have no king but Caesar!” the chief priests answered.
16 So then, because of them, he handed Him over to be crucified.
The Crucifixion
Therefore they took Jesus away. s