2 Samuel 12–13
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Nathan’s Parable and David’s Repentance
12So the Lord sent Nathan to David. eWhen he arrived, he said to him:
There were two men in a certain city, one rich and the other poor. 2The rich man had a large number of sheep and cattle, 3but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up, living with him and his children. It shared his meager food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms, and it was like a daughter to him. 4Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man could not bring himself to take one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for his guest. f
5David was infuriated with the man and said to Nathan: “As the Lord lives, the man who did this deserves to die! 6Because he has done this thing and shown no pity, he must pay four lambs for that lamb.” g
7Nathan replied to David, “You are the man! This is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, hand I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms, iand I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more. 9Why then have you despised the command of the Lord by doing what I consider jevil? kYou struck down Uriah lthe Hittite with the sword and took his wife as your own wife—you murdered him with the Ammonite’s sword. m10Now therefore, the sword will never leave your house nbecause you despised Me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own wife.’
11“This is what the Lord says, o‘I am going to bring disaster on you from your own family: I will take your wives and give them to another pbefore your very eyes, and he will sleep with them publicly. q12You acted in secret, but I will do this before all Israel and in broad daylight.’ ” r
13David responded to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.” s
Then Nathan replied to David, “The Lord has taken away your sin; you will not die. t14However, because you treated uthe Lord with such contempt in this matter, the son born to you will die.” v15Then Nathan went home.
The Death of Bathsheba’s Son
The Lord struck the baby that Uriah’s wwife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted, went home, and spent the night lying on the ground. x17The elders of his house stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat anything with them.
18On the seventh day the baby died. But David’s servants were afraid to tell him the baby was dead. They said, “Look, while the baby was alive, we spoke to him, and he wouldn’t listen to us. So how can we tell him the baby is dead? He may do something desperate.”
19When David saw that his servants were whispering to each other, he guessed that the baby was dead. So he asked his servants, “Is the baby dead?”
“He is dead,” they replied.
20Then David got up from the ground. He washed, anointed himself, changed his clothes, went to the Lord’s house, and worshiped. Then he went home and requested something to eat. So they served him food, and he ate.
21His servants asked him, “What did you just do? While the baby was alive, you fasted and wept, but when he died, you got up and ate food.”
22He answered, “While the baby was alive, I fasted and wept because I thought, ‘Who knows? The Lord may be gracious to me and let him live.’ 23But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I’ll go to him, but he will never return to me.” y
The Birth of Solomon
24Then David comforted zhis wife Bathsheba; he went and slept with her. She gave birth to a son and named ahim Solomon. bcThe Lord loved him, 25and He sent a message through Nathan the prophet, who named dhim Jedidiah, ebecause of the Lord.
Capture of the City of Rabbah
26Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites fand captured the royal fortress. 27Then Joab sent messengers to David to say, “I have fought against Rabbah and have also captured the water supply. 28Now therefore, assemble the rest of the troops, lay siege to the city, and capture it. Otherwise I will be the one to capture the city, and it will be named after me.” 29So David assembled all the troops and went to Rabbah; he fought against it and captured it. 30He took the crown from the head of their king, gand it was placed on David’s head. The crown weighed 75 pounds hof gold, and it had a precious stone in it. In addition, David took away a large quantity of plunder from the city. 31He removed the people who were in the city and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and iron axes, and to labor at brickmaking. iHe did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then he and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.
Amnon Rapes Tamar
13Some time passed. David’s son Absalom jhad a beautiful sister named Tamar, kand David’s son Amnon lwas infatuated with her. 2Amnon was frustrated to the point of making himself sick over his sister Tamar because she was a virgin, but it seemed impossible to do anything to her. 3Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, a son of David’s brother Shimeah. mJonadab was a very shrewd man, 4and he asked Amnon, “Why are you, the king’s son, so miserable nevery morning? Won’t you tell me?”
Amnon replied, “I’m in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”
5Jonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you’re sick. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare food in my presence oso I can watch and eat from her hand.’ ”
6So Amnon lay down and pretended to be sick. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my presence so I can eat from her hand.”
7David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Please go to your brother Amnon’s house and prepare a meal for him.”
8Then Tamar went to his house while Amnon was lying down. She took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his presence, and baked them. 9She brought the pan and set it down in front of him, but he refused to eat. Amnon said, “Everyone leave me!” And everyone left him. 10“Bring the meal to the bedroom,” Amnon told Tamar, “so I can eat from your hand.” Tamar took the cakes she had made and went to her brother Amnon’s bedroom. 11When she brought them to him to eat, he grabbed her and said, p“Come sleep with me, my sister!”
12“Don’t, my brother!” she cried. “Don’t humiliate qme, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. rDon’t do this horrible thing! s13Where could I ever go with my disgrace? And you—you would be like one of the immoral men in Israel! Please, speak to the king, for he won’t keep me from you.” 14But he refused to listen to her, and because he was stronger than she was, he raped her.
15After this, Amnon hated Tamar with such intensity that the hatred he hated her with was greater than the love he had loved her with. “Get out of here!” he said.
16“No,” she cried, t“sending me away is much worse than the great wrong you’ve already done to me!” But he refused to listen to her. 17Instead, he called to the servant who waited on him: “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!” 18Amnon’s servant threw her out and bolted the door behind her. Now Tamar was wearing a long-sleeved ugarment, because this is what the king’s virgin daughters wore. 19Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long-sleeved garment she was wearing. She put her hand on her head vand went away crying out.
20Her brother Absalom said to her: “Has your brother Amnon been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister. He is your brother. Don’t take this thing to heart.” So Tamar lived as a desolate woman win the house of her brother Absalom.
Absalom Murders Amnon
21When King David heard about all these things, he was furious. x22Absalom didn’t say anything to Amnon, either good or bad, because he hated Amnon since he disgraced his sister Tamar.
23Two years later, Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, and Absalom invited all the king’s sons. 24Then he went to the king and said, “Your servant has just hired sheepshearers. Will the king and his servants please come with your servant?”
25The king replied to Absalom, “No, my son, we should not all go, or we would be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he wasn’t willing to go, though he did bless him.
26“If not,” Absalom said, “please let my brother Amnon go with us.”
The king asked him, “Why should he go with you?” 27But Absalom urged him, so he sent Amnon and all the king’s sons. y
28Now Absalom commanded his young men, “Watch Amnon until he is in a good mood from the wine. When I order you to strike Amnon, then kill him. Don’t be afraid. Am I not the one who has commanded you? Be strong and courageous!” z29So Absalom’s young men did to Amnon just as Absalom had commanded. Then all the rest of the king’s sons got up, and each fled on his mule.
30While they were on the way, a report reached David: “Absalom struck down all the king’s sons; not even one of them survived!” 31In response the king stood up, tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground, and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn. a
32But Jonadab, son of David’s brother Shimeah, bspoke up: “My lord must not think they have killed all the young men, the king’s sons, because only Amnon is dead. In fact, Absalom has planned this cever since the day Amnon disgraced his sister Tamar. 33So now, my lord the king, don’t take seriously the report that says all the king’s sons are dead. Only Amnon is dead.”
34Meanwhile, Absalom had fled. When the young man who was standing watch looked up, there were many people coming from the road west of him from the side of the mountain. d35Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the king’s sons have come! It’s exactly like your servant said.” 36Just as he finished speaking, the king’s…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 2 Samuel 12–13 in Logos
Footnotes
- f12:4 for the man who had come to him
- i12:8 bosom
- j12:9 Alt Hb tradition reads what He considers
- p12:11 Or to your neighbor
- q12:11 in the eyes of this sun
- r12:12 and before the sun
- u12:14 Ancient Jewish tradition, one ; reads treated the enemies of; read treated the word of
- a12:24 Alt Hb tradition reads he named
- b12:24 In Hb, the name Solomon sounds like “peace.”
- d12:25 Or prophet to name
- e12:25 = Beloved of the Lord
- g12:30 reads of Milcom; some emend to Molech; 1Kg 11:5, 33
- h12:30 a talent
- p13:11 said to her
- t13:16 she said to him
- u13:18 Or an ornamented; Gn 37:3
- x13:21 , add but he did not grieve the spirit of Amnon his son, for he loved him because he was his firstborn; 1Kg 1:6
- y13:27 adds And Absalom prepared a feast like a royal feast.
- c13:32 In fact, it was established on the mouth of Absalom
- d13:34 adds And the watchman came and reported to the king saying, “I see men on the Horonaim road on the side of the mountain.”
Cross references
- e12:1 Ps 51 title
- g12:6 Ex 22:1; Lk 19:8
- h12:7 1Sm 16:13
- k12:9 Nm 15:30–31; 1Sm 15:19
- l12:9 Mt 1:6
- m12:9 2Sm 11:14–17
- n12:10 2Sm 12:18; 13:28–29; 18:14–18; 1Kg 2:22–25; 2Kg 11:1
- o12:11–12 2Sm 16:21–22
- s12:13 2Sm 24:10; Ps 32:5; 51:4
- t12:13 Lv 20:10; 24:17; Ps 32:1–5; Pr 28:13
- v12:14 2Sm 12:18
- w12:15 Mt 1:6
- x12:16 2Sm 13:31; Jb 1:20
- y12:23 Jb 7:8–10
- z12:24 Gn 37:35; Ps 23:4; 119:76, 82
- c12:24 1Ch 22:9
- f12:26–31 1Ch 20:1–3
- i12:31 Ex 1:13–14
- j13:1 2Sm 3:3
- k13:1 2Sm 14:27; 1Ch 3:9
- l13:1 2Sm 3:2
- m13:3 1Sm 16:9; 17:13; 1Ch 2:13
- n13:4 Gn 41:19; 2Sm 3:1
- o13:8 Jr 7:18
- q13:12 Dt 21:14; Rt 2:15; 2Sm 19:3; Jb 19:3; Ps 35:4; 44:9; 136:23; Pr 28:7; Jr 14:3; 50:12; Ezk 36:32; 2Co 12:21
- r13:12 Gn 20:9; 34:7; Lv 18:9; 20:17
- s13:12 Dt 22:21; Jos 7:15; Jdg 19:23–24; 20:6; Jr 29:23
- v13:19 Jr 2:37
- w13:20 Is 54:1; 62:4
- z13:28 Jos 1:9
- a13:31 2Sm 1:11
- b13:32 2Sm 13:3–5
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