2 Kings 18

Judah’s King Hezekiah

18In the third year of Israel’s King Hoshea ^zson of Elah, Hezekiah ^ason of Ahaz became king of Judah. ²He was 25 years old when he became king and reigned 29 years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abi ^bdaughter of Zechariah. ³He did what was right in the Lord’s sight just as his ancestor David had done. ^c4He removed the high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles. ^dHe broke into pieces the bronze snake that Moses made, ^efor the Israelites burned incense to it up to that time. He called it Nehushtan. ^f

⁵Hezekiah trusted in the Lord God of Israel; ^gnot one of the kings of Judah was like him, either before him or after him. ^h6He remained faithful to Yahweh ⁱand did not turn from following Him but kept the commands the Lord had commanded Moses.

⁷The Lord was with him, and wherever he went he prospered. ^jHe rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. ^k8He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, ^lfrom watchtower ^mto fortified city.

Review of Israel’s Fall

⁹In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Israel’s King Hoshea son of Elah, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it. ⁿ¹⁰The Assyrians captured it at the end of three years. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Israel’s King Hoshea, Samaria was captured. ¹¹The king of Assyria deported the Israelites to Assyria and put them in Halah and by the Habor, Gozan’s river, and in the cities of the Medes, ^o12because they did not listen to the voice of the Lord their God but violated His covenant—all He had commanded Moses the servant of the Lord. They did not listen, and they did not obey. ^p

Sennacherib’s Invasion

¹³In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. ^q14So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, ^rsaying, “I have done wrong; ^swithdraw from me. Whatever you demand from me, I will pay.” The king of Assyria demanded 11 tons ^tof silver and one ton ^uof gold from King Hezekiah of Judah. ¹⁵So Hezekiah gave him all the silver found in the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the king’s palace.

¹⁶At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the Lord’s sanctuary and from the doorposts he had overlaid and gave it to the king of Assyria. ^v

¹⁷Then the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, ^wthe Rab-saris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a massive army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. ^xThey advanced and came to Jerusalem, and ^ythey took their position by the aqueduct of the upper pool, which is by the highway to the Fuller’s Field. ^z18Then they called for the king, but Eliakim ^ason of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebnah ^bthe court secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came out to them. ^c

The Rabshakeh’s Speech

¹⁹Then ^dthe Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: ‘What are you relying on? ^ef20You think mere words are strategy and strength for war. What are you now relying on so that you have rebelled against me? ^g21Look, you are now trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff ^hthat will enter and pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. ⁱThis is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all who trust in him. ²²Suppose you say to me: We trust in the Lord our God. Isn’t He the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, ^jsaying to Judah and to Jerusalem: You must worship at this altar in Jerusalem?’

²³“So now make a bargain with my master the king of Assyria. I’ll give you 2,000 horses if you’re able to supply riders for them! ²⁴How then can you drive back a single officer ^kamong the least of my master’s servants and trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? ²⁵Have I attacked this place to destroy it without the Lord’s approval? ^lThe Lord said to me, ‘Attack this land and destroy it.’ ”

²⁶Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, Shebnah, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, ^msince we understand it. Don’t speak with us in Hebrew ⁿwithin earshot of the people on the wall.”

²⁷But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words? Hasn’t he also sent me to the men who sit on the wall, destined with you to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?” ^o

²⁸The Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew. ^pThen he spoke: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria. ²⁹This is what the king says: ‘Don’t let Hezekiah deceive ^qyou; he can’t deliver you from my hand. ^r30Don’t let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord by saying: Certainly the Lord will deliver us! This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.’ ^s

³¹“Don’t listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: ‘Make peace ^twith me and surrender to me. Then every one of you may eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, ^uand every one may drink water from his own cistern ³²until I come and take you away to a land like your own land—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey ^v—so that you may live ^wand not die. But don’t listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you, saying: The Lord will deliver us. ³³Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered ^xhis land from the power of the king of Assyria? ³⁴Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? ^yHave they delivered Samaria from my hand? ^z35Who among all the gods of the lands has delivered his land from my power? So will the Lord deliver Jerusalem?’ ” ^a

³⁶But the people kept silent; they didn’t say anything, for the king’s command was, “Don’t answer him.” ³⁷Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, ^bcame to Hezekiah with their clothes torn ^cand reported to him the words of the Rabshakeh.