Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 6

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The Return of the Ark

6When the ark of the Lord had been in the land of the Philistines for seven months, 2the Philistines summoned the priests and the diviners land pleaded, “What should we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we can send it back to its place.”

3They replied, “If you send the ark of Israel’s God away, you must not send it without an offering. mYou must send back a restitution offering to Him, nand you will be healed. Then the reason His hand hasn’t been removed from you will be revealed.” o

4They asked, “What restitution offering should we send back to Him?”

And they answered, “Five gold tumors and five gold mice pcorresponding to the number of Philistine rulers, qsince there was one plague for both you rand your rulers. 5Make images of your tumors and of your mice that are destroying the land. Give glory to Israel’s God, sand perhaps He will stop oppressing you, tuyour gods, and your land. v6Why harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened theirs? wWhen He afflicted them, didn’t they send Israel away, and Israel left? x

7“Now then, prepare one new cart and two milk cows that have never been yoked. yHitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up. 8Take the ark of the Lord, place it on the cart, and put the gold objects that you’re sending Him as a restitution offering in a box zbeside the ark. aSend it off and let it go its way. 9Then watch: If it goes up the road to its homeland toward Beth-shemesh, bit is the Lord who has made this terrible trouble for us. However, if it doesn’t, we will know that it was not His hand that punished cus—it was just something that happened to us by chance.”

10The men did this: They took two milk cows, hitched them to the cart, and confined their calves in the pen. 11Then they put the ark of the Lord on the cart, along with the box containing the gold mice and the images of their tumors. 12The cows went straight up the road to Beth-shemesh. dThey stayed on that one highway, elowing as they went; they never strayed to the right or to the left. The Philistine rulers were walking behind them to the territory of Beth-shemesh.

13The people of Beth-shemesh were harvesting wheat in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they were overjoyed to see it. 14The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh and stopped there near a large rock. The people of the city chopped up the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord. f15The Levites gremoved the ark of the Lord, along with the box containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock. That day the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the Lord. 16When the five Philistine rulers hobserved this, they returned to Ekron that same day.

17As a restitution offering to the Lord, the Philistines had sent back one gold tumor for each city: iAshdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. 18The number of gold mice also corresponded to the number of Philistine cities of the five rulers, the fortified cities and the outlying villages. jThe large rock klon which the ark of the Lord was placed is in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh to this day.

19God struck down the men of Beth-shemesh because they looked inside the ark of the Lord. mnHe struck down 70 men out of 50,000 men. oThe people mourned because the Lord struck them with a great slaughter. 20The men of Beth-shemesh asked, “Who is able to stand in the presence of this holy Lord God? pWho should the ark go to from here?”

21They sent messengers to the residents of Kiriath-jearim, qsaying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and get it.” r

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Footnotes

  1. o6:3 , read healed, and an atonement shall be made for you. Shouldn’t His hand be removed from you?
  2. r6:4 Some Hb , ; other Hb read them
  3. t6:5 will lighten the heaviness of His hand from you
  4. k6:18 Some Hb , , , ; other Hb read meadow
  5. m6:19 reads But the sons of Jeconiah did not rejoice with the men of Beth-shemesh when they saw the ark of the Lord.
  6. o6:19 Some Hb , Josephus read 70 men; other Hb read 50,070 men
  7. r6:21 and bring it up to you

Cross references

  1. l6:2 Gn 41:8; Ex 7:11; Is 2:6
  2. m6:3 Dt 16:16
  3. n6:3 Lv 5:15–16
  4. p6:4 1Sm 5:6, 9, 12; 6:17
  5. q6:4 Jos 13:3; Jdg 3:3; 1Sm 6:17–18
  6. s6:5 Jos 7:19; Is 42:2
  7. u6:5 1Sm 5:6, 11
  8. v6:5 1Sm 5:3–4, 7
  9. w6:6 Ex 8:15, 32; 9:34
  10. x6:6 Ex 4:21; 12:31
  11. y6:7 Nm 19:2
  12. z6:8 1Sm 6:4–5
  13. a6:8 1Sm 6:3
  14. b6:9 Jos 15:10
  15. c6:9 1Sm 6:3
  16. d6:12 1Sm 6:9
  17. e6:12 Nm 20:19
  18. f6:14 1Kg 19:21
  19. g6:15 Nm 4:1–33
  20. h6:16 Jos 13:3
  21. i6:17 1Sm 6:4
  22. j6:18 Dt 3:5
  23. l6:18 1Sm 6:14–15
  24. n6:19 Nm 4:15–20; 2Sm 6:7
  25. p6:20 Nm 17:13; Ps 76:7; Ezk 44:9–16
  26. q6:21 Jos 9:17; 15:9, 60