Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 30:1–19

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David’s Defeat of the Amalekites

30David and his men carrived in Ziklag don the third day. The Amalekites ehad raided the Negev and attacked and burned down Ziklag. 2They also had kidnapped the women and everyone fin it from the youngest to the oldest. They had killed no one but had carried them off gas they went on their way.

3When David and his men arrived at the town, they found it burned down. Their wives, sons, and daughters had been kidnapped. 4David and the troops with him wept loudly until they had no strength left to weep. 5David’s two wives, hAhinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had also been kidnapped. 6David was in a difficult position because the troops talked about stoning him, ifor they were all very bitter over the loss of their sons and daughters. But David found strength in the Lord his God. j

7David said to Abiathar the priest, son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” kSo Abiathar brought it to him, 8and David asked the Lord: l“Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” m

The Lord replied to him, “Pursue them, for you will certainly overtake them and rescue the people.” n

9David and the 600 men with him owent as far as the Wadi Besor, where 200 men who were to remain behind would stop. p10They stopped because they were too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor. David and 400 of the men continued in pursuit.

11They found an Egyptian in the open country and brought him to David. They gave him some bread to eat and water to drink. 12Then they gave him some pressed figs and two clusters of raisins. After he ate he revived, qfor he hadn’t eaten food or drunk water for three days and three nights.

13Then David said to him, “Who do you belong to? Where are you from?”

“I’m an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite man,” he said. “My master abandoned me when I got sick three days ago. 14We raided the south country of the Cherethites, rthe territory of Judah, and the south country of Caleb, sand we burned down Ziklag.” t

15David then asked him, “Will you lead me to these raiders?”

He said, “Swear to me by God that you won’t kill me or turn me over to my master, and I will lead you to them.”

16So he led him, and there were the Amalekites, spread out over the entire area, eating, drinking, and celebrating because of the great amount of plunder uthey had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah. 17David slaughtered them from twilight until the evening of the next day. vNone of them escaped, except 400 young men who got on camels and fled. w

18David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken; he also rescued his two wives. 19Nothing of theirs was missing from the youngest to the oldest, including the sons and daughters, of all the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David got everything back. x

Read in Logos
1 Samuel 30:6: And David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in soul, each for his sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

Footnotes

  1. f30:2 ; omits and everyone

Cross references

  1. c30:1–18 Gn 14:1–16
  2. d30:1 1Sm 27:6, 8
  3. e30:1 1Sm 15:7; 27:8–10
  4. g30:2 1Sm 27:11
  5. h30:5 1Sm 25:42–43
  6. i30:6 Ex 17:4
  7. j30:6 1Sm 23:16; Ps 18:2; 27:14
  8. k30:7 1Sm 23:6–9
  9. l30:8 1Sm 23:2, 4
  10. m30:8 Ex 15:9
  11. n30:8 1Sm 30:18
  12. o30:9 1Sm 27:2
  13. p30:9 1Sm 30:21
  14. q30:12 Jdg 15:19
  15. r30:14 1Sm 30:16; 2Sm 8:18; Ezk 25:16
  16. s30:14 Jos 14:13; 21:11–12
  17. t30:14 1Sm 30:1
  18. u30:16 1Sm 30:14
  19. v30:17 1Sm 11:11
  20. w30:17 Jdg 7:12; 1Sm 15:3
  21. x30:19 1Sm 30:8