Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 22:2–35

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2However, in the third year, Jehoshaphat zking of Judah went to visit the king of Israel. a3The king of Israel had said to his servants, “Don’t you know that Ramoth-gilead bis ours, but we have failed to take it from the hand of the king of Aram?” 4So che asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight Ramoth-gilead?” d

Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” e5But Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “First, please ask what the Lord’s will is.” f

6So the king of Israel gathered the prophets, about 400 men, gand asked them, “Should I go against Ramoth-gilead for war or should I refrain?”

They replied, “March up, and the Lord will hand it over to the king.” h

7But Jehoshaphat asked, “Isn’t there a prophet of Yahweh here anymore? iLet’s ask him.”

8The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man who can ask Yahweh, but I hate him jbecause he never prophesies good about me, kbut only disaster. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”

“The king shouldn’t say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

9So the king of Israel called an officer and said, “Hurry and get Micaiah son of Imlah!”

10Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah, lclothed in royal attire, were each sitting on his own throne. They were on the threshing floor mat the entrance to Samaria’s gate, and all the prophets were prophesying in front of them. 11Then Zedekiah nson of Chenaanah made iron horns oand said, “This is what the Lord says: ‘You will gore the Arameans with these until they are finished off.’ ” 12And all the prophets were prophesying the same: “March up to Ramoth-gilead pand succeed, for the Lord will hand it over to the king.”

Micaiah’s Message of Defeat

13The messenger qwho went to call Micaiah instructed him, “Look, the words of the prophets are unanimously favorable for the king. So let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.”

14But Micaiah said, “As the Lord lives, rI will say whatever the Lord says to me.” s

15So he went to the king, and the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to Ramoth-gilead for war, or should we refrain?”

Micaiah told him, “March up and succeed. Yahweh will hand it over to the king.”

16But the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of Yahweh?”

17So Micaiah said:

I saw all Israel scattered on the hills

like sheep without a shepherd. t

And the Lord said,

“They have no master;

let everyone return home in peace.” u

18So the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you he never prophesies good about me, but only disaster?”

19Then Micaiah said, “Therefore, hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on His throne, vand the whole heavenly host wwas standing by Him at His right hand and at His left hand. 20And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ xSo one was saying this and another was saying that.

21“Then a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord, and said, ‘I will entice him.’

22“The Lord asked him, ‘How?’

“He said, ‘I will go and become a lying spirit yin the mouth of all his prophets.’

“Then He said, ‘You will certainly entice him and prevail. zGo and do that.’

23“You see, the Lord has put a lying spirit into the mouth of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has pronounced disaster against you.”

24Then Zedekiah ason of Chenaanah came up, hit Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Did bthe Spirit of the Lord leave me to speak to you?” c

25Micaiah replied, “You will soon see when you go to hide yourself in an inner chamber on that day.” d

26Then the king of Israel ordered, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon, the governor of the city, and to Joash, the king’s son, e27and say, ‘This is what the king says: Put this guy in prison fand feed him only bread and water guntil I come back safely.’ ”

28But Micaiah said, “If you ever return safely, the Lord has not spoken through me.” hThen he said, “Listen, all you people!” ij

Ahab’s Death

29Then kthe king of Israel and Judah’s King Jehoshaphat went up to Ramoth-gilead. l30But the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise mmyself and go into battle, but you wear your royal attire.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. n

31Now the king of Aram had ordered his 32 chariot commanders, o“Do not fight with anyone at all except the king of Israel.” p

32When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they shouted, “He must be the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out. 33When the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

34But a man drew his bow qwithout taking special aim and struck the king of Israel through the joints of his armor. So he said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, rfor I am badly wounded!” s35The battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. He died that evening, tand blood from his wound flowed into the bottom of the chariot.

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Footnotes

  1. b22:24 Which way did
  2. g22:27 him on bread of oppression and water of oppression
  3. i22:28 omits Then he said, “Listen, all you people!”
  4. r22:34 ; reads camp

Cross references

  1. z22:2 1Kg 15:24
  2. a22:2 2Ch 18:2
  3. b22:3 Dt 4:43; Jos 20:8; 1Kg 4:13
  4. c22:4–6 2Kg 3:7–8
  5. d22:4 2Kg 8:18, 27
  6. e22:4 2Kg 3:7
  7. f22:5 1Sm 23:1–5; Jms 4:15
  8. g22:6 1Kg 18:19
  9. h22:6 1Kg 13:18
  10. i22:7 2Kg 1:3; 3:11; 5:8
  11. j22:8 1Kg 18:17; 21:20
  12. k22:8 Am 5:10
  13. l22:10–12 2Ch 18:9–11
  14. m22:10 Jdg 6:37
  15. n22:11 1Kg 22:24
  16. o22:11 Dt 33:17; Zch 1:18–21
  17. p22:12 1Kg 4:13
  18. q22:13–28 2Ch 18:12–27
  19. r22:14 1Kg 18:10, 15
  20. s22:14 Nm 22:28; 24:13
  21. t22:17 Nm 27:16–17; Mt 9:36; Mk 6:34
  22. u22:17 1Kg 22:35–36
  23. v22:19 Is 6:1; Dn 7:9
  24. w22:19 Jb 1:6; Dn 7:10; Heb 1:7
  25. x22:20 1Kg 22:4
  26. y22:22 Jdg 9:23; 1Sm 16:14; Jr 20:7; Ezk 14:9
  27. z22:22 2Th 2:11
  28. a22:24 1Kg 22:11
  29. c22:24 2Ch 18:23
  30. d22:25 1Kg 20:30
  31. e22:26 1Kg 22:40
  32. f22:27 2Ch 16:10; Heb 11:36
  33. h22:28 Dt 18:22
  34. j22:28 Mc 1:2
  35. k22:29–33 2Ch 18:28–32
  36. l22:29 1Kg 22:4
  37. m22:30 1Sm 28:8
  38. n22:30 2Ch 35:22
  39. o22:31 1Kg 20:1, 16
  40. p22:31 2Ch 18:30
  41. q22:34 2Kg 9:24
  42. s22:34 2Ch 35:23
  43. t22:34–35 1Kg 22:17, 28; 2Ch 18:33–34