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1 Corinthians 10

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Warnings from Israel’s Past

10Now I want you to know, brothers, that our fathers dwere all under the cloud, eall passed through the sea, f2and all were baptized ginto Moses hin the cloud and in the sea. 3They all ate the same spiritual food, i4and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from a spiritual rock jthat followed them, and that rock was Christ. k5But God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness. l

6Now these things became examples for us, so that we will not desire mevil things as they did. no7Don’t become idolaters pas some of them were; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and got up to play. qrs8Let us not commit sexual immorality tas some of them did, uand in a single day 23,000 people fell dead. v9Let us not test Christ as some of them did wand were destroyed by snakes. x10Nor should we complain yas some of them did, zaand were killed by the destroyer. bc11Now these things happened to them as examples, and they were written as a warning to us, don whom the ends of the ages ehave come. f12So, whoever thinks he stands must be careful not to fall. g13No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to humanity. God is faithful, hand He will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation He will also provide a way of escape iso that you are able to bear it.

Warning against Idolatry

14Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry. 15I am speaking as to wise people. Judge for yourselves what I say. 16The cup jof blessing kthat we give thanks for, is it not a sharing in the blood of Christ? The bread lthat we break, is it not a sharing in the body of Christ? 17Because there is one bread, we who are many are one mbody, for all of us share that one bread. 18Look at the people of Israel. nDo not those who eat the sacrifices participate in what is offered on the altar? o19What am I saying then? That food offered to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything? 20No, but I do say that what they psacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God. I do not want you to participate with demons! 21You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot share in the Lord’s table and the table of demons. 22Or are we provoking the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He? q

Christian Liberty

23“Everything is permissible,” rsbut not everything is helpful. “Everything is permissible,” tbut not everything builds up. 24No one should seek his own good, but the good of the other person. u

25Eat everything that is sold in the meat market, asking no questions for conscience’ sake, 26for the earth is the Lord’s, vand all that is in it. wx27If one of the unbelievers invites you over and you want to go, eat everything that is set before you, without raising questions of conscience. 28But if someone says to you, “This is food offered to an idol,” do not eat it, yout of consideration for the one who told you, and for conscience’ sake. z29I do not mean your own conscience, but the other person’s. For why is my freedom judged aby another person’s conscience? 30If I partake with thanks, bwhy am I slandered because of something I give thanks for?

31Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for God’s glory. c32Give no offense dto the Jews or the Greeks or the church of God, 33just as I also try to please all people in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of many, eso that they may be saved.

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Footnotes

  1. n10:6 they desired
  2. q10:7 Or to dance
  3. u10:8 them committed sexual immorality
  4. w10:9 them tested
  5. z10:10 them complained
  6. b10:10 Or the destroying angel
  7. n10:18 Look at Israel according to the flesh
  8. p10:20 Other read Gentiles
  9. r10:23 Other add for me
  10. s10:23 See note at 1Co 6:12–13.
  11. t10:23 Other add for me
  12. z10:28 Other add “For the earth is the Lord’s and all that is in it.”

Cross references

  1. d10:1 Ps 44:1; Ac 7:11
  2. e10:1 Ex 13:21
  3. f10:1 Ex 14:29
  4. g10:2 Ac 22:16
  5. h10:2 Ps 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2
  6. i10:3 Ex 16:31
  7. j10:4 Ex 17:6; Nm 20:7–13
  8. k10:4 Jn 4:14; 6:30–35
  9. l10:5 Jd 5
  10. m10:6 Mt 27:23; Jms 4:2
  11. o10:6 Nm 11:4, 33–34; Ps 78:18; 106:14
  12. p10:7 Eph 5:5
  13. r10:7 Ex 32:6
  14. s10:7 Ex 32:6
  15. t10:8 1Co 6:18; Rv 2:14, 20; 17:2; 18:3, 9
  16. v10:8 Nm 25:1–18; Ps 106:29
  17. x10:9 Nm 21:6
  18. y10:10 Jn 6:41; Jd 16
  19. a10:10 Nm 16:41–50
  20. c10:10 Ex 12:23; 2Sm 24:16; 1Ch 21:15; Ps 78:49
  21. d10:11 Ps 102:18
  22. e10:11 Mk 13:7
  23. f10:11 Mk 10:30
  24. g10:12 Pr 24:16; Heb 6:8
  25. h10:13 Nm 12:7
  26. i10:13 2Pt 2:9
  27. j10:16 Mt 26:27; Mk 14:23; Lk 22:17, 20; 1Co 11:25–26
  28. k10:16 Mk 6:41; Gl 3:14
  29. l10:16 Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7
  30. m10:17 Jn 11:52; Eph 4:4
  31. o10:18 Gn 8:20; Lv 1:5; Nm 3:26; Dt 12:27; 1Sm 2:28; 1Ch 6:49; Ps 26:6; Ezk 8:15; Heb 7:13
  32. q10:22 Ec 6:10
  33. u10:24 Mk 10:45; Php 2:4
  34. v10:26 Mk 13:19
  35. w10:26 Ps 24:1
  36. x10:26 Ps 24:1
  37. y10:28 Lk 10:8
  38. a10:29 Lk 6:37
  39. b10:30 Mk 8:6; Rm 1:8
  40. c10:31 Mk 10:37; Lk 9:32; Jn 17:24; 2Co 3:18; 2Pt 3:18
  41. d10:32 Ac 24:16; Php 1:10
  42. e10:33 Mk 10:45