Numbers 13–14

13TH CHAPTER

Moses Sends Out 12 Spies

¹The Lord said to Moses, ²“Send men to explore Canaan, which I’m giving to the Israelites. Send one leader from each of their ancestors’ tribes.” 

³So at the Lord’s command, Moses sent these men from the Desert of Paran. All of them were leaders of the Israelites. 

⁴These are their names: 

Shammua, son of Zaccur, from the tribe of Reuben; 

⁵Shaphat, son of Hori, from the tribe of Simeon; 

⁶Caleb, son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah; 

⁷Igal, son of Joseph, from the tribe of Issachar; 

⁸Hoshea, son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim; 

⁹Palti, son of Raphu, from the tribe of Benjamin; 

¹⁰Gaddiel, son of Sodi, from the tribe of Zebulun; 

¹¹Gaddi, son of Susi, from the tribe of Joseph (that is, the tribe of Manasseh); 

¹²Ammiel, son of Gemalli, from the tribe of Dan; 

¹³Sethur, son of Michael, from the tribe of Asher; 

¹⁴Nahbi, son of Vophsi, from the tribe of Naphtali; 

¹⁵Geuel, son of Machi, from the tribe of Gad. 

¹⁶These are the names of the men Moses sent to explore the land. But Moses gave Hoshea, son of Nun, the name Joshua. 

¹⁷When Moses sent them to explore Canaan, he told them, “Go through the Negev and then into the mountain region. ¹⁸See what the land is like and whether the people living there are strong or weak, few or many. ¹⁹Is the land they live in good or bad? Do their cities have walls around them or not? ²⁰Is the soil rich or poor? Does the land have trees or not? Do your best to bring back some fruit from the land.” (It was the season when grapes were beginning to ripen.) 

²¹So the men explored the land from the Desert of Zin to the border of Hamath. ²²They went through the Negev and came to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai lived. They are descendants of Anak. (Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) ²³When they came to the Eshcol Valley, they cut off a branch with only one bunch of grapes on it. They carried it on a pole between two of them. They also brought some pomegranates and figs. ²⁴So they called that valley Eshcol ^[Bunch of Grapes^[ because of the bunch of grapes the Israelites cut off there. 

²⁵Forty days later, they came back from exploring the land. ²⁶They came back to Moses, Aaron, and the whole community of Israel at Kadesh in the Desert of Paran. They gave their report and showed them the fruit from the land. 

²⁷This is what they reported to Moses: “We went to the land where you sent us. It really is a land flowing with milk and honey. Here’s some of its fruit. ²⁸But the people who live there are strong, and the cities have walls and are very large. We even saw the descendants of Anak there. ²⁹The Amalekites live in the Negev. The Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the mountain region. And the Canaanites live along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and all along the Jordan River.” 

³⁰Caleb told the people to be quiet and listen to Moses. Caleb said, “Let’s go now and take possession of the land. We should be more than able to conquer it.” 

³¹But the men who had gone with him said, “We can’t attack those people! They’re too strong for us!” ³²So they began to spread lies among the Israelites about the land they had explored. They said, “The land we explored is one that devours those who live there. All the people we saw there are very tall. ³³We saw Nephilim there. (The descendants of Anak are Nephilim.) We felt as small as grasshoppers, and that’s how we must have looked to them.” 

14TH CHAPTER

The People Rebel against the Lord

¹Then all the people in the Israelite community raised their voices and cried out loud all that night. ²They complained to Moses and Aaron, “If only we had died in Egypt or this desert! ³Why is the Lord bringing us to this land—just to have us die in battle? Our wives and children will be taken as prisoners of war! Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” ⁴They said to each other, “Let’s choose a leader and go back to Egypt.” 

⁵Immediately, Moses and Aaron bowed with their faces touching the ground in front of the whole community of Israel assembled there. ⁶At the same time, two of those who had explored the land, Joshua (son of Nun) and Caleb (son of Jephunneh), tore their clothes in despair. ⁷They said to the whole community of Israel, “The land we explored is very good. ⁸If the Lord is pleased with us, he will bring us into this land and give it to us. This is a land flowing with milk and honey! ⁹Don’t rebel against the Lord, and don’t be afraid of the people of the land. We will devour them like bread. They have no protection, and the Lord is with us. So don’t be afraid of them.” 

¹⁰But when the whole community of Israel talked about stoning Moses and Aaron to death, they all saw the glory of the Lord ⸤shining⸥ at the tent of meeting. ¹¹The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to trust me in spite of all the miraculous signs I have done among them? ¹²I’ll strike them with a plague, I’ll destroy them,^aand I’ll make you into a nation larger and stronger than they are.” 

¹³But Moses said to the Lord, “What if the Egyptians hear about it? (You used your power to take these people away from them.) ¹⁴What if the Egyptians tell the people who live in this land? Lord, they have already heard that you are with these people, that they have seen you with their own eyes, that your column of smoke stays over them, and that you go ahead of them in a column of smoke by day and in a column of fire by night. ¹⁵But if you kill all these people at the same time, then the nations who have heard these reports about you will say, ¹⁶‘The Lord wasn’t able to bring these people into the land he promised them, so he slaughtered them in the desert.’ 

¹⁷“Lord, let your power be as great as when you said, ¹⁸‘The Lord … patient, forever loving.… He forgives wrongdoing and disobedience.… He never lets the guilty go unpunished, punishing children … for their parents’ sins to the third and fourth generation.…’ ¹⁹By your great love, please forgive these people’s sins, as you have been forgiving them from the time they left Egypt until now.” 

²⁰The Lord said, “I forgive them, as you have asked. ²¹But as I live and as the glory of the Lord fills the whole earth, I solemnly swear that ²²none of the people who saw my glory and the miraculous signs I did in Egypt and in the desert will see the land which I promised their ancestors. They have tested me now ten times and refused to obey me.^b23None of those who treat me with contempt will see it! ²⁴But because my servant Caleb has a different attitude and has wholeheartedly followed me, I’ll bring him to the land he already explored. His descendants will possess it. ²⁵(The Amalekites and Canaanites are living in the valleys.) Tomorrow you must turn around, go back into the desert, and follow the road that goes to the Red Sea.” 

²⁶Then the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, ²⁷“How long must I put up with this wicked community that keeps complaining about me? I’ve heard the complaints the Israelites are making about me. ²⁸So tell them, ‘As I live, declares the Lord, I solemnly swear I will do everything to you that you said I would do. ²⁹Your bodies will drop dead in this desert. All of you who are at least 20 years old, who were registered and listed, and who complained about me will die. ³⁰I raised my hand and swore an oath to give you this land to live in. But none of you will enter it except Caleb (son of Jephunneh) and Joshua (son of Nun). ³¹You said your children would be taken as prisoners of war. Instead, I will bring them into the land you rejected, and they will enjoy it. ³²However, your bodies will drop dead in this desert. ³³Your children will be shepherds in the desert for 40 years. They will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies dead in the desert. ³⁴For 40 days you explored the land. So for 40 years—one year for each day—you will suffer for your sins and know what it means for me to be against you.’ ³⁵I, the Lord, have spoken. I swear I will do these things to all the people in this whole wicked community who have joined forces against me. They will meet their end in this desert. Here they will die!” 

³⁶So the men Moses sent to explore the land died in front of the Lord from a plague. ³⁷They died because they had returned and made the whole community complain about Moses by spreading lies about the land.^c38Of all the men who went to explore the land, only Joshua (son of Nun) and Caleb (son of Jephunneh) survived. 

The Amalekites and Canaanites Defeat Israel

³⁹When Moses told these things to all the Israelites, the people mourned bitterly, as if someone had died. ⁴⁰Early the next morning they headed into the mountain region. They said, “We have sinned. Now we’ll go to the place the Lord promised.” 

⁴¹But Moses asked, “Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? Your plan won’t work! ⁴²Don’t go! You will be defeated by your enemies because the Lord is not with you. ⁴³The Amalekites and Canaanites are there, and you will die in battle. Now that you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.” 

⁴⁴But they headed into the mountain region anyway, even though the ark of the Lord’s promise and Moses stayed in the camp. ⁴⁵The Amalekites and Canaanites who lived there came down from those mountains, attacked the Israelites, and defeated them at Hormah.^d