Philippians 4:10–23
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Appreciation for Support
4:10I have great joy in the Lord because now at last you have again expressed your concern for me. (Now I know you were concerned before but had no opportunity to do anything.)74:11I am not saying this because I am in need, for I have learned to be content in any circumstance. 4:12I have experienced times of need and times of abundance. In any and every circumstance I have learned the secret of contentment,8 whether I go satisfied or hungry, have plenty or nothing. 4:13I am able to do all things9 through the one10 who strengthens me. 4:14Nevertheless, you did well to share with me in my trouble.
4:15And as you Philippians know, at the beginning of my gospel ministry, when I left Macedonia, no church shared with me in this matter of giving and receiving except you alone. 4:16For even in Thessalonica11 on more than one occasion12 you sent something for my need. 4:17I do not say this because I am seeking a gift.13 Rather, I seek the credit that abounds to your account. 4:18For I have received everything, and I have plenty. I have all I need because I received from Epaphroditus what you sent—a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, very pleasing to God. 4:19And my God will supply your every need according to his glorious riches14 in Christ Jesus. 4:20May glory be given to God our Father forever and ever. Amen.
Final Greetings
4:21Give greetings to all the saints in Christ Jesus. The brothers15 with me here send greetings. 4:22All the saints greet you, especially those who belong to Caesar’s household. 4:23The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.16
Footnotes
- 7 Grk “for you were even concerned, but you lacked opportunity.”
- 8 The words “of contentment” are not in the Greek text, but are implied by Paul’s remarks at the end of v. 11.
- 9 The Greek word translated “all things” is in emphatic position at the beginning of the Greek sentence.
- 10 Although some excellent witnesses lack explicit reference to the one strengthening Paul (so א* A B D* I 33 1739 lat co Cl), the majority of witnesses (א2 D2 [F G] Ψ 075 1881 𝔐 sy) add Χριστῷ (Christō) here (thus, “through Christ who strengthens me”). But this kind of reading is patently secondary, and is a predictable variant. Further, the shorter reading is much harder, for it leaves the agent unspecified.
- 11 For location see ; ; ; .
- 12 Or “several times”; Grk, “both once and twice.” The literal expression “once and twice” is frequently used as a Greek idiom referring to an indefinite low number, but more than once (“several times”); see L&N 60.70.
- 13 Grk “Not that I am seeking the gift.” The phrase “I do not say this …” has been supplied in the translation to complete the thought for the modern reader.
- 14 Or “according to the riches of his glory.” The phrase “of his glory” is treated as an attributive genitive in the translation.
- 15 Or perhaps, “The brothers and sisters” (so , T; cf. “The friends”; “The Lord’s followers”) If “brothers” refers to Paul’s traveling companions, it is probably that only men are in view (cf. , ). Since v. 22 mentions “all the saints,” which presumably includes everyone, it is more probable here that only Paul’s traveling companions are in view.
- 16 Most witnesses, including several important ones (𝔓46 א A D Ψ 33 𝔐 lat sy bo), have ἀμήν (amēn, “amen”) at the end of this letter, while an impressive combination of Alexandrian and Western (B F G 075 6 1739* 1881 sa) lack the valedictory particle. Such a conclusion is routinely added by scribes to NT books because a few of these books originally had such an ending (cf. Rom 16:27; Gal 6:18; Jude 25). A majority of Greek witnesses have the concluding ἀμήν in every NT book except Acts, James, and 3 John (and even in these books, ἀμήν is found in some witnesses). It is thus a predictable variant. Thus, on internal grounds, with sufficient support from external evidence, the preferred reading is the omission of ἀμήν.
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