Logos Bible Study

Luke 15:1–4

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The Parable of the Lost Sheep and Coin

15:1Now all the tax collectors1 and sinners were coming2 to hear him. 15:2But3 the Pharisees4 and the experts in the law5 were complaining,6 “This man welcomes7 sinners and eats with them.”

15:3So8 Jesus9 told them10 this parable:1115:4“Which one12 of you, if he has a hundred13 sheep and loses one of them, would not leave the ninety-nine in the open pasture14 and go look for15 the one that is lost until he finds it?16

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Footnotes

  1. 1 See the note on tax collectors in .
  2. 2 Grk “were drawing near.”
  3. 3 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
  4. 4 See the note on Pharisees in .
  5. 5 Or “and the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in .
  6. 6 Or “grumbling”; Grk “were complaining, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  7. 7 Or “accepts,” “receives.” This is not the first time this issue has been raised: Luke 5:27–32; 7:37–50.
  8. 8 Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate that Jesus’ telling of the parable is in response to the complaints of the Pharisees and experts in the law.
  9. 9 Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  10. 10 Them means at the minimum the parable is for the leadership, but probably also for those people Jesus accepted, but the leaders regarded as outcasts.
  11. 11 Grk “parable, saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  12. 12 Grk “What man.” The Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos) is used here in a somewhat generic sense.
  13. 13 This individual with a hundred sheep is a shepherd of modest means, as flocks often had up to two hundred head of sheep.
  14. 14 Or “desert,” but here such a translation might suggest neglect of the 99 sheep left behind.
  15. 15 Grk “go after,” but in contemporary English the idiom “to look for” is used to express this.
  16. 16 Until he finds it. The parable pictures God’s pursuit of the sinner. On the image of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, see John 10:1–18.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”

So he told them this parable: “What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it?

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

Then Jesus told them this parable: “Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

All the tax collectors and sinners were approaching to listen to him. And the Pharisees and scribes were complaining, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

So he told them this parable: “What man among you, who has a hundred sheep and loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open field and go after the lost one until he finds it?

NLTNew Living Translation

Tax collectors and other notorious sinners often came to listen to Jesus teach. This made the Pharisees and teachers of religious law complain that he was associating with such sinful people—even eating with them!

So Jesus told them this story: “If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them gets lost, what will he do? Won’t he leave the ninety-nine others in the wilderness and go to search for the one that is lost until he finds it?

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Now all the tax collectors and the sinners were drawing near to hear him. And both the Pharisees and the scribes were complaining, saying, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them!”

So he told them this parable, saying, “What man of you, having a hundred sheep and losing one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the grassland and go after the one that was lost until he finds it?

KJV 1900King James Version

Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him. And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. And he spake this parable unto them, saying, What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?