Luke 10:18–19

10:18 So56 he said to them, “I saw57 Satan fall58 like lightning59 from heaven. 10:19 Look, I have given you authority to tread60 on snakes and scorpions61 and on the full force of the enemy,62 and nothing will63 hurt you.

56	tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate that Jesus’ reply in vv. 18–20 follows from the positive report of the messengers in v. 17.
57	tn This is an imperfect tense verb.
58	tn In Greek, this is a participle and comes at the end of the verse, making it somewhat emphatic.
59	tn This is probably best taken as allusion to Isa 14:12; the phrase in common is ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (ek tou ouranou). These exorcisms in Jesus’ name are a picture of Satan’s greater defeat at Jesus’ hands (D. L. Bock, Luke [BECNT], 2:1006–7).
60	tn Or perhaps, “trample on” (which emphasizes the impact of the feet on the snakes). See L&N 15.226.
61	sn Snakes and scorpions are examples of the hostility in the creation that is defeated by Jesus. The use of battle imagery shows who the kingdom fights against. See Acts 28:3–6.
62	tn Or “I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and [authority] over the full force of the enemy.” The second prepositional phrase can be taken either as modifying the infinitive πατεῖν (patein, “to tread”) or the noun ἐξουσίαν (exousian, “power”). The former is to be preferred and has been represented in the translation. sn The enemy is a reference to Satan (mentioned in v. 18).
63	tn This is an emphatic double negative in the Greek text.