Logos Bible Study

Job 12:16

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12:16With him are strength and prudence;38

both the one who goes astray39

and the one who misleads are his.

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Footnotes

  1. 38 The word תּוּשִׁיָּה (tushiyyah) is here rendered “prudence.” Some object that God’s power is intended here, and so a word for power and not wisdom should be included. But v. 13 mentioned wisdom. The point is that it is God’s efficient wisdom that leads to success. One could interpret this as a metonymy of cause, the intended meaning being victory or success.
  2. 39 The Hebrew text uses a wordplay here: שֹׁגֵג (shogeg) is “the one going astray,” i.e., the one who is unable to guard and guide his life. The second word is מַשְׁגֶּה (mashgeh), from a different but historically related root שָׁגָה (shagah), which here in the Hiphil means “the one who misleads, causes to go astray.” These two words are designed to include everybody—all are under the wisdom of God.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

With him are strength and sound wisdom;

the deceived and the deceiver are his.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

To him belong strength and insight;

both deceived and deceiver are his.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

True wisdom and power belong to him.

The deceived and the deceiver are his.

NLTNew Living Translation

Yes, strength and wisdom are his;

deceivers and deceived are both in his power.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“Strength and sound wisdom are with him;

the deceived and the deceiver are his.

KJV 1900King James Version

With him is strength and wisdom:

The deceived and the deceiver are his.