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Jeremiah 25:21–23

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25:21all the people of Edom,54 Moab,55 Ammon;5625:22all the kings of Tyre,57 all the kings of Sidon;58 all the kings of the coastlands along the sea;5925:23the people of Dedan, Tema, Buz,60 all the desert people who cut their hair short at the temples;61

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Footnotes

  1. 54 See further Jer 49:7–22 for the judgment against Edom. Edom, Moab, and Ammon were east of Judah.
  2. 55 See further Jer 48:1–47 for the judgment against Moab.
  3. 56 See further Jer 49:1–6 for the judgment against Ammon.
  4. 57 For location see ; ; ; ; .
  5. 58 Tyre and Sidon are mentioned within the judgment on the Philistines in Jer 47:4. They were Phoenician cities to the north and west of Judah on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in what is now Lebanon. For location see ; ; .
  6. 59 The connection with Tyre and Sidon suggests that these were Phoenician colonies. See also Isa 23:2.
  7. 60 Dedan and Tema are mentioned together in Isa 21:13–14 and located in the desert. They were located in the northern part of the Arabian peninsula south and east of Ezion Geber. Buz is not mentioned anywhere else and its location is unknown. Judgment against Dedan and Tema is mentioned in conjunction with the judgment on Edom in Jer 49:7–8.
  8. 61 For the discussion regarding the meaning of the terms here see the notes on . See Jer 9:26 where these are mentioned in connection with Moab, Edom, and Ammon.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Edom, Moab, and the sons of Ammon; all the kings of Tyre, all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the coastland across the sea; Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who cut the corners of their hair;

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Edom, Moab and Ammon; all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea; Dedan, Tema, Buz and all who are in distant places;

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites;

all the kings of Tyre,

all the kings of Sidon,

and the kings of the coasts and islands;

Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all those who clip the hair on their temples;

NLTNew Living Translation

Then I gave the cup to the nations of Edom, Moab, and Ammon, and the kings of Tyre and Sidon, and the kings of the regions across the sea. I gave it to Dedan, Tema, and Buz, and to the people who live in distant places.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Edom, and Moab, and the Ammonites; and all the kings of Tyre, and all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the coastland that is across the sea; and Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all those who are trimmed to the side;

KJV 1900King James Version

Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon, And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea, Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost corners,