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Jeremiah 25:19–21

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25:19I made all of these other people drink it: Pharaoh, king of Egypt;49 his attendants, his officials, his people, 25:20the foreigners living in Egypt;50 all the kings of the land of Uz;51 all the kings of the land of the Philistines,52 the people of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, the people who had been left alive from Ashdod;5325:21all the people of Edom,54 Moab,55 Ammon;56

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Footnotes

  1. 49 See further Jer 46:2–28 for the judgment against Egypt.
  2. 50 The meaning of this term and its connection with the preceding is somewhat uncertain. This word is used of the mixture of foreign people who accompanied Israel out of Egypt (Exod 12:38) and of the foreigners that the Israelites were to separate out of their midst in the time of Nehemiah (Neh 13:3). Most commentators interpret it here of the foreign people who were living in Egypt. (See 786 I עֶרֶב and 733 II עֶרֶב.)
  3. 51 The land of Uz was Job’s homeland (Job 1:1). The exact location is unknown but its position here between Egypt and the Philistine cities suggests it is south of Judah, probably in the Arabian peninsula. Lam 4:21 suggests that it was near Edom.
  4. 52 See further Jer 47:1–7 for the judgment against the Philistines. The Philistine cities were west of Judah.
  5. 53 The Greek historian Herodotus reports that Ashdod had been destroyed under the Pharaoh who preceded Necho, Psammetichus.
  6. 54 See further Jer 49:7–22 for the judgment against Edom. Edom, Moab, and Ammon were east of Judah.
  7. 55 See further Jer 48:1–47 for the judgment against Moab.
  8. 56 See further Jer 49:1–6 for the judgment against Ammon.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his officials, all his people, and all the mixed tribes among them; all the kings of the land of Uz and all the kings of the land of the Philistines (Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod); Edom, Moab, and the sons of Ammon;

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Pharaoh king of Egypt, his attendants, his officials and all his people, and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines (those of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod); Edom, Moab and Ammon;

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Pharaoh king of Egypt, his officers, his leaders, all his people,

and all the mixed peoples;

all the kings of the land of Uz;

all the kings of the land of the Philistines—Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;

Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites;

NLTNew Living Translation

I gave the cup to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, his attendants, his officials, and all his people, along with all the foreigners living in that land. I also gave it to all the kings of the land of Uz and the kings of the Philistine cities of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and what remains of Ashdod. Then I gave the cup to the nations of Edom, Moab, and Ammon,

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and his servants, and his officials, and all his people; and all the other people; and all the kings of the land of Uz; and all the kings of the land of the Philistines—Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod; Edom, and Moab, and the Ammonites;

KJV 1900King James Version

Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people; And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod, Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,