Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 14:20–21

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14:20Lord, we confess that we have been wicked.

We confess that our ancestors have done wrong.52

We have indeed53 sinned against you.

14:21For the honor of your name,54 do not treat Jerusalem55 with contempt.

Do not treat with disdain the place where your glorious throne sits.56

Be mindful of your covenant with us. Do not break it!57

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Footnotes

  1. 52 Heb “We acknowledge our wickedness [and] the iniquity of our [fore]fathers.” For the use of the word “know” to mean “confess,” “acknowledge” cf. 394 יָדַע, Qal.1.f and compare the usage in Jer 3:13. For a longer example of an individual identifying with the nation and confessing their sins and the sins of their forefathers see Ps 106.
  2. 53 This is another example of the intensive use of כִּי (ki). See 472 כִּי 1.e.
  3. 54 Heb “For the sake of your name.”
  4. 55 For location see ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
  5. 56 English versions quite commonly supply “us” as an object for the verb in the first line. This is probably wrong. The Hebrew text reads: “Do not treat with contempt for the sake of your name; do not treat with disdain your glorious throne.” This is case of poetic parallelism where the object is left hanging until the second line. For an example of this see Prov 13:1 in the original and consult E. W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech, . There has also been some disagreement whether “your glorious throne” refers to the temple (as in 17:12) or Jerusalem (as in 3:17). From the beginning of the prayer in v. 19 where a similar kind of verb has been used with respect to Zion/Jerusalem it would appear that the contextual referent is Jerusalem. The absence of an object from the first line makes it possible to retain part of the metaphor in the translation and still convey some meaning. The place of God’s glorious throne was first of all the ark of the covenant where God was said to be enthroned between the cherubim, then the temple that housed it, then the city itself. See 2 Kgs 19:14–15 in the context of Sennacherib’s attack on Jerusalem.
  6. 57 Heb “Remember, do not break your covenant with us.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

We acknowledge our wickedness, O Lord,

and the iniquity of our fathers,

for we have sinned against you.

Do not spurn us, for your name’s sake;

do not dishonor your glorious throne;

remember and do not break your covenant with us.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

We acknowledge our wickedness, Lord,

and the guilt of our ancestors;

we have indeed sinned against you.

For the sake of your name do not despise us;

do not dishonor your glorious throne.

Remember your covenant with us

and do not break it.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

We acknowledge our wickedness, Lord,

the iniquity of our ancestors;

indeed, we have sinned against you.

For your name’s sake, don’t despise us.

Don’t disdain your glorious throne.

Remember your covenant with us;

do not break it.

NLTNew Living Translation

Lord, we confess our wickedness

and that of our ancestors, too.

We all have sinned against you.

For the sake of your reputation, Lord, do not abandon us.

Do not disgrace your own glorious throne.

Please remember us,

and do not break your covenant with us.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

We know, O Yahweh, our wickedness,

the iniquity of our ancestors,

for we have sinned against you.

You must not spurn us for the sake of your name,

you must not dishonor your glorious throne.

Remember us!

You must not break your covenant with us.

KJV 1900King James Version

We acknowledge, O Lord, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers:

For we have sinned against thee.

Do not abhor us, for thy name’s sake,

Do not disgrace the throne of thy glory:

Remember, break not thy covenant with us.