Galatians 3:1–2
The NET BibleOther versions
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Justification by Law or by Faith?
3:1You1 foolish Galatians! Who has cast a spell2 on you? Before your eyes Jesus Christ was vividly portrayed3 as crucified! 3:2The only thing I want to learn from you is this: Did you receive the Spirit by doing the works of the law4 or by believing what you heard?5
Footnotes
- 1 Grk “O” (an interjection used both in address and emotion). In context the following section is highly charged emotionally.
- 2 Or “deceived”; the verb βασκαίνω (baskainō) can be understood literally here in the sense of bewitching by black magic, but could also be understood figuratively to refer to an act of deception (see L&N 53.98 and 88.159).
- 3 Or “publicly placarded,” “set forth in a public proclamation” ( προγράφω 2).
- 4 Grk “by [the] works of [the] law,” a reference to observing the Mosaic law.
- 5 Grk “by [the] hearing of faith.”
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified. Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith?
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard?
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
You foolish Galatians! Who has cast a spell on you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified? I only want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law or by believing what you heard?
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Oh, foolish Galatians! Who has cast an evil spell on you? For the meaning of Jesus Christ’s death was made as clear to you as if you had seen a picture of his death on the cross. Let me ask you this one question: Did you receive the Holy Spirit by obeying the law of Moses? Of course not! You received the Spirit because you believed the message you heard about Christ.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as having been crucified? I want only to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
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