Ezekiel 5:12–17
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5:12A third of your people will die of plague or be overcome by the famine within you.20 A third of your people will fall by the sword surrounding you,21 and a third I will scatter to the winds. I will unleash a sword behind them. 5:13Then my anger will be fully vented; I will exhaust my rage on them, and I will be appeased.22 Then they will know that I, the Lord, have spoken in my jealousy23 when I have fully vented my rage against them.
5:14“I will make you desolate and an object of scorn among the nations around you, in the sight of everyone who passes by. 5:15You will be24 an object of scorn and taunting,25 a prime example of destruction26 among the nations around you when I execute judgments against you in anger and raging fury.27 I, the Lord, have spoken! 5:16I will shoot against them deadly,28 destructive29 arrows of famine,30 which I will shoot to destroy you.31 I will prolong a famine on you and will remove the bread supply.325:17I will send famine and wild beasts against you and they will take your children from you.33 Plague and bloodshed will overwhelm you,34 and I will bring a sword against you. I, the Lord, have spoken!”
Footnotes
- 20 The judgment of plague and famine comes from the covenant curse (Lev 26:25–26). As in v. 10, the city of Jerusalem is figuratively addressed here.
- 21 Judgment by plague, famine, and sword occurs in Jer 21:9; 27:13; Ezek 6:11, 12; 7:15.
- 22 Or “calm myself.”
- 23 The Hebrew noun translated “jealousy” is used in the human realm to describe suspicion of adultery (Num 5:14ff.; Prov 6:34). Since Israel’s relationship with God was often compared to a marriage this term is appropriate here. The term occurs elsewhere in Ezekiel in 8:3, 5; 16:38, 42; 23:25.
- 24 This reading is supported by the versions and by the Dead Sea Scrolls (11QEzek). Most Masoretic Hebrew read “it will be,” but if the final he (ה) is read as a mater lectionis, as it can be with the second masculine singular perfect, then they are in agreement. In either case the subject refers to Jerusalem.
- 25 The Hebrew word occurs only here in the OT. A related verb means “revile, taunt” (see Ps 44:16).
- 26 Heb “discipline and devastation.” These words are omitted in the Old Greek. The first term pictures Jerusalem as a recipient or example of divine discipline; the second depicts her as a desolate ruin (see Ezek 6:14).
- 27 Heb “in anger and in fury and in rebukes of fury.” The heaping up of synonyms emphasizes the degree of God’s anger.
- 28 The Hebrew word carries the basic idea of “bad, displeasing, injurious,” but when used of weapons has the nuance “deadly” (see Ps 144:10).
- 29 Heb “which are/were to destroy.”
- 30 The language of this verse may have been influenced by Deut 32:23.
- 31 Or “which were to destroy those whom I will send to destroy you” (cf. ).
- 32 Heb, “break the staff of bread.” The bread supply is compared to a staff that one uses for support. See 4:16, as well as the covenant curse in Lev 26:26.
- 33 Heb “will bereave you.”
- 34 Heb “will pass through you.” This threat recalls the warning of Lev 26:22, 25 and Deut 32:24–25.
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