^16:8“ ‘Then I passed by you and watched you, noticing⁷ that you had reached the age for love.⁸ I spread my cloak⁹ over you and covered your nakedness. I swore a solemn oath to you and entered into a marriage covenant with you, declares the sovereign Lord, and you became mine.

^16:9“ ‘Then I bathed you in water, washed the blood off you, and anointed you with fragrant oil. ^16:10I dressed you in embroidered clothing and put fine leather sandals on your feet. I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk. ^16:11I adorned you with jewelry. I put bracelets on your hands and a necklace around your neck. ^16:12I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head. ^16:13You were adorned with gold and silver, while your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidery. You ate the finest flour, honey, and olive oil. You became extremely beautiful and attained the position of royalty. ^16:14Your fame¹⁰ spread among the nations because of your beauty; your beauty was perfect because of the splendor which I bestowed on you, declares the sovereign Lord.¹¹

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Footnotes

7 The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a participle.
8 See similar use of this term in Ezek 23:17; Prov 7:16; Song of Songs 4:10; 7:13.
9 Heb “wing” or “skirt.” The gesture symbolized acquiring a woman in early Arabia (similarly, see Deut 22:30; Ruth 3:9).
10 Heb “name.”
11 The description of the nation Israel in vv. 10–14 recalls the splendor of the nation’s golden age under King Solomon.