11:4 or what he did to the army of Egypt, including their horses and chariots, when he made the waters of the Red Sea8 overwhelm them while they were pursuing you and he9 annihilated them.10
tnHeb “Reed Sea.” “Reed Sea” (or “Sea of Reeds”) is a more accurate rendering of the Hebrew expression יָם סוּף (yam suf), traditionally translated “Red Sea.” See note on the term “Red Sea” in Exod 13:18.
9
tnHeb “the Lord.” The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redundancy.
10
tnHeb “and the Lord destroyed them to this day” (cf. NRSV); NLT “he has kept them devastated to this very day.” The translation uses the verb “annihilated” to indicate the permanency of the action.