^1:6So when they had gathered together, they began to ask him,²⁰ “Lord, is this the time when you are restoring the kingdom to Israel?” ^1:7He told them, “You are not permitted to know²¹ the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. ^1:8But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the farthest parts²² of the earth.” ^1:9After²³ he had said this, while they were watching, he was lifted up and a cloud hid him from their sight. ^1:10As²⁴ they were still staring into the sky while he was going, suddenly²⁵ two men in white clothing stood near them ^1:11and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand here²⁶ looking up into the sky? This same Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven²⁷ will come back in the same way you saw him go into heaven.”

A Replacement for Judas is Chosen

^1:12Then they returned to Jerusalem²⁸ from the mountain²⁹ called the Mount of Olives³⁰ (which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey³¹ away). ^1:13When³² they had entered Jerusalem,³³ they went to the upstairs room where they were staying. Peter³⁴ and John, and James, and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James were there.³⁵^1:14All these continued together in prayer with one mind, together with the women, along with Mary the mother of Jesus, and his brothers.³⁶^1:15In those days³⁷ Peter stood up among the believers³⁸ (a gathering of about one hundred and twenty people) and said, ^1:16“Brothers,³⁹ the scripture had to be fulfilled that the Holy Spirit foretold through⁴⁰ David concerning Judas—who became the guide for those who arrested Jesus—^1:17for he was counted as one of us and received a share in this ministry.”⁴¹^1:18(Now this man Judas⁴² acquired a field with the reward of his unjust deed,⁴³ and falling headfirst⁴⁴ he burst open in the middle and all his intestines⁴⁵ gushed out. ^1:19This⁴⁶ became known to all who lived in Jerusalem, so that in their own language⁴⁷ they called that field⁴⁸ Hakeldama, that is, “Field of Blood.”) ^1:20“For it is written in the book of Psalms, ‘Let his house become deserted,⁴⁹ and let there be no one to live in it,’⁵⁰ and ‘Let another take his position of responsibility.’⁵¹^1:21Thus one of the men⁵² who have accompanied us during all the time the Lord Jesus associated with⁵³ us, ^1:22beginning from his baptism by John until the day he⁵⁴ was taken up from us—one of these must become a witness of his resurrection together with us.” ^1:23So they⁵⁵ proposed two candidates:⁵⁶ Joseph called Barsabbas (also called Justus) and Matthias. ^1:24Then they prayed,⁵⁷ “Lord, you know the hearts of all. Show us which one of these two you have chosen ^1:25to assume the task⁵⁸ of this service⁵⁹ and apostleship from which Judas turned aside⁶⁰ to go to his own place.”⁶¹^1:26Then⁶² they cast lots for them, and the one chosen was Matthias;⁶³ so he was counted with the eleven apostles.⁶⁴

Read in Logos

Acts 1:24: And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen …”

Footnotes

20 Grk “they began to ask him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated. The imperfect tense of the Greek verb ἡρώτων (ērōtōn) has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.
21 Grk “It is not for you to know.”
22 Or “to the ends.”
23 Grk “And after.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
24 Grk “And as.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
25 Grk “behold.”
26 The word “here” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were frequently omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.
27 Codex Bezae (D) and several other witnesses lack the words εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν (eis ton ouranon, “into heaven”) here, most likely by way of accidental deletion. In any event, it is hardly correct to suppose that the Western text has intentionally suppressed references to the ascension of Christ here, for the phrase is solidly attested in the final clause of the verse. Or “into the sky.” The Greek word οὐρανός (ouranos) may be translated “sky” (vv. 10, 11a) or “heaven” (twice in v. 11b) depending on the context.
28 For location see ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
29 Or “from the hill.” The Greek term ὄρος (oros) refers to a relatively high elevation of land in contrast with βουνός (bounos, “hill”).
30 The Mount of Olives is the traditional name for this mountain, also called Olivet. The Mount of Olives is really a ridge running north to south about 1.8 mi (3 km) long, east of Jerusalem across the Kidron Valley. Its central elevation is about 100 ft (30 m) higher than Jerusalem. It was named for the large number of olive trees which grew on it.
31 The phrase a Sabbath day’s journey refers to the distance the rabbis permitted a person to travel on the Sabbath without breaking the Sabbath, specified in tractate Sotah 5:3 of the as 2,000 cubits (a cubit was about 18 inches). In this case the distance was about half a mile (1 km).
32 Grk “And when.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
33 The word “Jerusalem” is not in the Greek text but is implied (direct objects were often omitted when clear from the context).
34 In the various lists of the twelve, Peter (also called Simon) is always mentioned first (see also Matt 10:1–4; Mark 3:16–19; Luke 6:13–16) and the first four are always the same, though not in the same order after Peter.
35 The words “were there” are not in the Greek text, but are implied.
36 Jesus’ brothers are mentioned in Matt 13:55 and John 7:3.
37 Grk “And in those days.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
38 Or “brethren” (but the term includes both male and female believers present in this gathering, as indicated by those named in vv. 13–14).
39 Grk “Men brothers.” In light of the compound phrase ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί (andres adelphoi, “Men brothers”) Peter’s words are best understood as directly addressed to the males present, possibly referring specifically to the twelve (really ten at this point—eleven minus the speaker, Peter) mentioned by name in v. 13.
40 Grk “foretold by the mouth of.”
41 Or “and was chosen to have a share in this ministry.” The term λαγχάνω (lanchanō) here and in 2 Pet 1:1 can be understood as referring to the process of divine choice and thus be translated, “was chosen to have.”
42 The referent of “this man” (Judas) was specified in the translation for clarity.
43 Traditionally, “with the reward of his wickedness.”
44 Traditionally, “falling headlong.”
45 Or “all his bowels.”
46 Grk “And this.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
47 Their own language refers to Aramaic, the primary language spoken in Palestine in Jesus’ day.
48 Grk “that field was called.” The passive voice has been converted to active in the translation in keeping with contemporary English style.
49 Or “uninhabited” or “empty.”
50 A quotation from Ps 69:25.
51 Or “Let another take his office.” A quotation from Ps 109:8.
52 The Greek term here is ἀνήρ (anēr), which only exceptionally is used in a generic sense of both males and females. In this context, where a successor to Judas is being chosen, only men were under consideration in the original historical context.
53 Grk “the Lord Jesus went in and out among us.” According to εἰσέρχομαι 1.b.β, “ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς went in and out among us = associated with us Ac 1:21.”
54 Here the pronoun “he” refers to Jesus.
55 Codex Bezae (D) and other Western witnesses have “he proposed,” referring to Peter, thus emphasizing his role above the other apostles. The Western text displays a conscious pattern of elevating Peter in Acts, and thus the singular verb here is a palpably motivated reading.
56 Grk “So they proposed two.” The word “candidates” was supplied in the text for clarity.
57 Grk “And praying, they said.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
58 Grk “to take the place.”
59 Or “of this ministry.”
60 Or “the task of this service and apostleship which Judas ceased to perform.”
61 To go to his own place. This may well be a euphemism for Judas’ judged fate. He separated himself from them, and thus separated he would remain.
62 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the continuity with the preceding verse. Greek style often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” but English style does not.
63 Grk “and the lot fell on Matthias.”
64 Or “he was counted as one of the apostles along with the eleven.”