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Revelation 2:18
| 59 | tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated due to differences between Greek and English style. |
| 60 | tn The phrase “the following” after “write” is supplied to clarify that what follows is the content of what is to be written. |
| 61 | |
| 62 | tn Grk “a flame of fire.” The Greek term πυρός (puros) has been translated as an attributive genitive. |
| 63 | tn The precise meaning of the term translated “polished bronze” (χαλκολιβάνῳ, chalkolibanō), which appears no where else in Greek literature outside of the book of Revelation (see 1:15), is uncertain. Without question it is some sort of metal. BDAG 1076 s.v. χαλκολίβανον suggests “fine brass/bronze.” L&N 2.57 takes the word to refer to particularly valuable or fine bronze, but notes that the emphasis here and in Rev 1:15 is more on the lustrous quality of the metal. |
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