Acts 19:7–8

19:7 (Now there were about twelve men in all.)18

Paul Continues to Minister at Ephesus

19:8 So Paul19 entered20 the synagogue21 and spoke out fearlessly22 for three months, addressing23 and convincing24 them about the kingdom of God.25

18	sn This is a parenthetical note by the author.
19	tn Grk “he”; the referent (Paul) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
20	tn Grk “So entering the synagogue, he spoke out fearlessly.” The participle εἰσελθών (eiselthōn) has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.
21	sn See the note on synagogue in 6:9.
22	tn Or “boldly.”
23	tn Although the word διελέξατο (dielexato; from διαλέγομαι, dialegomai) is frequently translated “reasoned,” “disputed,” or “argued,” this sense comes from its classical meaning where it was used of philosophical disputation, including the Socratic method of questions and answers. However, there does not seem to be contextual evidence for this kind of debate in Acts 19:8. As G. Schrenk (TDNT 2:94–95) points out, “What is at issue is the address which any qualified member of a synagogue might give.” Other examples of this may be found in the NT in Matt 4:23 and Mark 1:21.
24	tn Or “addressing them persuasively.” The two participles διαλεγόμενος and πείθων (dialegomenos and peithōn) can be understood as a hendiadys (so NIV, NRSV), thus, “addressing them persuasively.”
25	sn To talk about Jesus as the Christ who has come is to talk about the kingdom of God. This is yet another summary of the message like that in 18:28.