2 Timothy 3:1–13
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Ministry in the Last Days
3:1But understand this, that in the last days difficult1 times will come. 3:2For people2 will be lovers of themselves,3 lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, 3:3unloving, irreconcilable, slanderers, without self-control, savage, opposed to what is good, 3:4treacherous, reckless, conceited, loving pleasure rather than loving God. 3:5They will maintain the outward appearance4 of religion but will have repudiated its power. So avoid people like these.53:6For some of these insinuate themselves6 into households and captivate weak women7 who are overwhelmed with sins and led along by various passions. 3:7Such women are always seeking instruction,8 yet never able to arrive at a knowledge of the truth. 3:8And just as Jannes and Jambres9 opposed Moses, so these people—who have warped minds and are disqualified in the faith10—also oppose the truth. 3:9But they will not go much further,11 for their foolishness will be obvious to everyone, just like it was with Jannes and Jambres.12
Continue in What You Have Learned
3:10You, however,13 have followed my teaching, my14 way of life, my purpose, my faith, my patience, my love, my endurance, 3:11as well as the persecutions and sufferings15 that happened to me in Antioch,16 in Iconium, and in Lystra.17 I endured these persecutions and the Lord delivered me from them all. 3:12Now in fact all who want to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted. 3:13But evil people and charlatans will go from bad to worse,18 deceiving others and being deceived themselves.19
Footnotes
- 1 Or perhaps, “dangerous,” “fierce.”
- 2 Grk “men”; but here ἄνθρωποι (anthrōpoi) is generic, referring to both men and women.
- 3 Or “self-centered.” The first two traits in 2 Tim 3:2 and the last two in 3:4 are Greek words beginning with the root “lovers of,” and so bracket the list at beginning and end.
- 4 Or “form.” Outward appearance. Paul’s contrast with power in 3:5b shows that he regards this “form” to be outward, one of appearance rather than reality (cf. 1 Cor 4:19–20; 1 Thess 1:5).
- 5 Grk “and avoid these,” with the word “people” implied.
- 6 Grk “For from these are those who sneak.”
- 7 Or “silly women.”
- 8 Grk “always learning,” continuing the description of the women from v. 6. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
- 9 Jannes and Jambres were the traditional names of two of Pharaoh’s magicians who opposed Moses at the time of the Exodus.
- 10 Grk “disapproved concerning the faith.”
- 11 Grk “for they will not progress any more.”
- 12 Grk “as theirs came to be,” referring to the foolishness of Jannes and Jambres. The referent of “theirs” (Jannes and Jambres) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 13 There is a strong emphasis on the pronoun you in contrast to the people described in vv. 2–9.
- 14 The possessive “my” occurs only at the beginning of the list but is positioned in Greek to apply to each of the words in the series.
- 15 Grk “persecutions, sufferings,” as a continuation of the series from v. 10.
- 16 For location see ; ; ; .
- 17 In Antioch, in Iconium, and in Lystra. See Acts 13–14 for the account of these persecutions. For location see ; ;
- 18 Grk “will advance to the worse.”
- 19 Grk “deceiving and being deceived.”
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