1 Samuel 17:42–51
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17:42When the Philistine looked carefully at David, he despised him, for he was only a ruddy and handsome boy. 17:43The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you are coming after me with sticks?”50 Then the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 17:44The Philistine said to David, “Come here to me, so I can give your flesh to the birds of the sky and the wild animals of the field!”51
17:45But David replied to the Philistine, “You are coming against me with sword and spear and javelin. But I am coming against you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel’s armies, whom you have defied! 17:46This very day the Lord will deliver you into my hand! I will strike you down and cut off your head. This day I will give the corpses of the Philistine army to the birds of the sky and the wild animals of the land. Then all the land will realize that Israel has a God 17:47and all this assembly will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves! For the battle is the Lord’s, and he will deliver you into our hand.”
17:48The Philistine drew steadily closer to David to attack him, while David quickly ran toward the battle line to attack the Philistine.5217:49David reached his hand into the bag and took out a stone. He slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank deeply into his forehead, and he fell down with his face to the ground.
17:5053 David prevailed over the Philistine with just the sling and the stone. He struck down the Philistine and killed him. David did not even have a sword in his hand.5417:51David ran and stood over the Philistine. He grabbed Goliath’s55 sword, drew it from its sheath,56 killed him, and cut off his head with it. When the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they ran away.
Footnotes
- 50 Sticks is a pejorative reference to David’s staff (v. 40); the same Hebrew word (מַקֵּל, maqqel) is used for both.
- 51 Many medieval Hebrew have “the earth” here, instead of the ’s “the field.”
- 52 Most lack the second half of v. 48.
- 53 Most lack v. 50.
- 54 Verse 50 is a summary statement; v. 51 gives a more detailed account of how David killed the Philistine.
- 55 Heb “his”; the referent (Goliath) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 56 Most lack the words “drew it from its sheath.”
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