Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 12:29–13:1

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12:29He put one in Bethel44 and the other in Dan. 12:30This caused Israel to sin;45 the people went to Bethel and Dan to worship the calves.46

12:31He built temples47 on the high places and appointed as priests people who were not Levites. 12:32Jeroboam inaugurated a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month,48 like the festival celebrated in Judah.49 On the altar in Bethel he offered sacrifices to the calves he had made.50 In Bethel he also appointed priests for the high places he had made.

A Prophet from Judah Visits Bethel

12:33On the fifteenth day of the eighth month (a date he had arbitrarily chosen)51 Jeroboam52 offered sacrifices on the altar he had made in Bethel.53 He inaugurated a festival for the Israelites and went up to the altar to offer sacrifices. 13:1Just then1 a prophet2 from Judah, sent by the Lord, arrived in Bethel,3 as Jeroboam was standing near the altar ready to offer a sacrifice.

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Footnotes

  1. 44 For location see ; ; ; ; .
  2. 45 Heb “and this thing became a sin.”
  3. 46 The reads “and the people went before the one to Dan.” It is likely that some words have been accidentally omitted and that the text originally said, “and the people went before the one at Bethel and before the one at Dan.”
  4. 47 The Hebrew text has the singular, but the plural is preferable here (see 1 Kgs 13:32). The Old Greek translation and the have the plural.
  5. 48 The eighth month would correspond to October–November in modern reckoning.
  6. 49 The festival he celebrated in Judah probably refers to the Feast of Tabernacles (i.e., Booths or Temporary Shelters), held in the seventh month (September–October). See also 1 Kgs 8:2.
  7. 50 Heb “and he offered up [sacrifices] on the altar; he did this in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made.”
  8. 51 Heb “which he had chosen by himself.”
  9. 52 Heb “he”; the referent (Jeroboam) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  10. 53 For location see ; ; ; ; .
  11. 1 Heb “Look.” The Hebrew particle הִנֵּה (hinneh) is a rhetorical device by which the author invites the reader to visualize the scene for dramatic effect.
  12. 2 Heb “the man of God.”
  13. 3 Heb “came by the word of the Lord to Bethel.”