^15:16David told the leaders of the Levites to appoint some of their relatives as musicians; they were to play various instruments, including stringed instruments and cymbals, and to sing loudly and joyfully.⁴^15:17So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; one of his relatives, Asaph son of Berechiah; one of the descendants of Merari,⁵ Ethan son of Kushaiah; ^15:18along with some of their relatives who were second in rank, including Zechariah,⁶ Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, the gatekeepers.

^15:19The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals; ^15:20Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah were to play the harps according to the alamoth style;⁷^15:21Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were to play the lyres according to the sheminith style,⁸ as led by⁹ the director; ^15:22Kenaniah, the leader of the Levites, was in charge of transport, for he was well-informed on this matter;¹⁰^15:23Berechiah and Elkanah were guardians¹¹ of the ark; ^15:24Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer the priests were to blow the trumpets before the ark of God; Obed-Edom and Jehiel were also guardians¹² of the ark.

^15:25So David, the leaders of Israel, and the commanders of units of a thousand went to bring up the ark of the Lord’s covenant from the house of Obed-Edom with celebration. ^15:26When God helped the Levites who were carrying the ark of the Lord’s covenant, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams. ^15:27David was wrapped in a linen robe, as were all the Levites carrying the ark, the musicians, and Kenaniah the supervisor of transport and the musicians;¹³ David also wore a linen ephod.¹⁴^15:28All Israel brought up the ark of the Lord’s covenant; they were shouting, blowing trumpets, sounding cymbals, and playing stringed instruments. ^15:29As the ark of the Lord’s covenant entered the City of David, Michal, Saul’s daughter, looked out the window. When she saw King David jumping and celebrating, she despised him.¹⁵

David Leads in Worship

^16:1They brought the ark of God and put it in the middle of the tent David had pitched for it. Then they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings¹ before God. ^16:2When David finished offering burnt sacrifices and peace offerings, he pronounced a blessing over the people in the Lord’s name. ^16:3He then handed out to each Israelite man and woman a loaf of bread, a date cake, and a raisin cake. ^16:4He appointed some of the Levites to serve before the ark of the Lord, to offer prayers, songs of thanks, and hymns to the Lord God of Israel. ^16:5Asaph was the leader and Zechariah second in command, followed by Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel. They were to play stringed instruments; Asaph was to sound the cymbals; ^16:6and the priests Benaiah and Jahaziel were to blow trumpets regularly before the ark of God’s covenant.

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Footnotes

4 Heb “causing to be heard to lift up with a voice of joy.”
5 The Hebrew text adds, “their brothers.”
6 The Hebrew text adds בֶּן (ben, “son”) here; the word is omitted in three Hebrew and most . If the word is original, perhaps the name of Zechariah’s father was accidentally omitted. Some English versions treat the word as an additional name in the list (“Ben”; e.g., , , ).
7 The meaning of the Hebrew word עֲלָמוֹת (’alamot) is uncertain; perhaps it refers to a particular style of music. See עַלְמָה.
8 The meaning of the Hebrew word שְׁמִינִית (shéminit) is uncertain; perhaps it refers to a particular style of music. See שְׁמִינֹי.
9 Heb “for” or “according to.”
10 Heb “and Kenaniah, the leader of the Levites, with lifting up, supervising with lifting up, for he was well-informed.” The precise nuance of מַשָּׂא (masa’, “lifting up”) is unclear. Some understand it as a reference to supervising the singing and music (e.g., : “Kenaniah … was in charge of the singing”; : “Kenaniah … was precentor in charge of the music”).
11 Heb “gatekeepers.”
12 Heb “gatekeepers.”
13 Heb “the leader, the lifting up, the musicians.” See also the note on the word “matter” in v. .
14 An ephod was a priestly garment worn over the robe.
15 The Hebrew text adds “in her heart.”
1 Or “tokens of peace”; “fellowship offerings.”