Logos Bible Study

Genesis 32:13–32

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13–15After spending the night there, Jacob chose from his livestock as a present for his brother Esau: 200 female goats and twenty males, 200 female sheep and twenty males, 30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten males. 16He divided them into herds and put one of his servants in charge of each herd. He said to them, “Go ahead of me, and leave a space between each herd and the one behind it.” 17He ordered the first servant, “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘Who is your master? Where are you going? Who owns these animals in front of you?’ 18you must answer, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. He sends them as a present to his master Esau. Jacob himself is just behind us.’ ” 19He gave the same order to the second, the third, and to all the others who were in charge of the herds: “This is what you must say to Esau when you meet him. 20You must say, ‘Yes, your servant Jacob is just behind us.’ ” Jacob was thinking, “I will win him over with the gifts, and when I meet him, perhaps he will forgive me.” 21He sent the gifts on ahead of him and spent that night in camp.

Jacob Wrestles at Peniel

22That same night Jacob got up, took his two wives, his two concubines, and his eleven children, and crossed the River Jabbok. 23After he had sent them across, he also sent across all that he owned, 24*but he stayed behind, alone.

Then a man came and wrestled with him until just before daybreak. 25*When the man saw that he was not winning the struggle, he struck Jacob on the hip, and it was thrown out of joint. 26*The man said, “Let me go; daylight is coming.”

“I won’t, unless you bless me,” Jacob answered.

27“What is your name?” the man asked.

“Jacob,” he answered.

28*The man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob. You have struggled with God and with men, and you have won; so your name will be Israel.”j

29*Jacob said, “Now tell me your name.”

But he answered, “Why do you want to know my name?” Then he blessed Jacob.

30Jacob said, “I have seen God face to face, and I am still alive”; so he named the place Peniel.k 31The sun rose as Jacob was leaving Peniel, and he was limping because of his hip. 32Even today the descendants of Israel do not eat the muscle which is on the hip joint, because it was on this muscle that Jacob was struck.

Read in Logos
Genesis 32:28: Then he said, “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.”

Footnotes

  1. jisrael: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “he struggles with God” or “God struggles”.
  2. kpeniel: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “the face of God”.

Cross references

  1. *32.24–26: Ho 12:3, 4
  2. *32.24–26: Ho 12:3, 4
  3. *32.24–26: Ho 12:3, 4
  4. *32.28: Gn 35:10
  5. *32.29: Jg 13:17, 18