Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4–11

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Cain and Abel

4Then Adam had intercourse with his wife, and she became pregnant. She bore a son and said, “By the Lord’s help I have acquired a son.” So she named him Cain.t 2Later she gave birth to another son, Abel. Abel became a shepherd, but Cain was a farmer. 3After some time, Cain brought some of his harvest and gave it as an offering to the Lord. 4*Then Abel brought the first lamb born to one of his sheep, killed it, and gave the best parts of it as an offering. The Lord was pleased with Abel and his offering, 5but he rejected Cain and his offering. Cain became furious, and he scowled in anger. 6Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why that scowl on your face? 7If you had done the right thing, you would be smiling;u but because you have done evil, sin is crouching at your door. It wants to rule you, but you must overcome it.”

8*Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out in the fields.”v When they were out in the fields, Cain turned on his brother and killed him.

9The Lord asked Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”

He answered, “I don’t know. Am I supposed to take care of my brother?”

10*Then the Lord said, “Why have you done this terrible thing? Your brother’s blood is crying out to me from the ground, like a voice calling for revenge. 11You are placed under a curse and can no longer farm the soil. It has soaked up your brother’s blood as if it had opened its mouth to receive it when you killed him. 12If you try to grow crops, the soil will not produce anything; you will be a homeless wanderer on the earth.”

13And Cain said to the Lord, “This punishment is too hard for me to bear. 14You are driving me off the land and away from your presence. I will be a homeless wanderer on the earth, and anyone who finds me will kill me.”

15But the Lord answered, “No. If anyone kills you, seven lives will be taken in revenge.” So the Lord put a mark on Cain to warn anyone who met him not to kill him. 16And Cain went away from the Lord’s presence and lived in a land called “Wandering”, which is east of Eden.

The Descendants

17Cain and his wife had a son and named him Enoch. Then Cain built a city and named it after his son. 18Enoch had a son named Irad, who was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael had a son named Methushael, who was the father of Lamech. 19Lamech had two wives, Adah and Zillah. 20Adah gave birth to Jabal, who was the ancestor of those who raise livestock and live in tents. 21His brother was Jubal, the ancestor of all musicians who play the harp and the flute. 22Zillah gave birth to Tubal Cain, who made all kinds of toolsw out of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal Cain was Naamah.

23Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah, listen to me: I have killed a young man because he struck me.

24If seven lives are taken to pay for killing Cain,

Seventy-seven will be taken if anyone kills me.”

Seth and Enosh

25Adam and his wife had another son. She said, “God has given me a son to replace Abel, whom Cain killed.” So she named him Seth.x 26Seth had a son whom he named Enosh. It was then that people began using the Lord’s holy name in worship.

The Descendants of Adam

5*This is the list of the descendants of Adam. (When God created human beings, he made them like himself. 2*He created them male and female, blessed them, and named them “Humanity”.) 3When Adam was 130 years old, he had a son who was like him, and he named him Seth. 4After that, Adam lived another 800 years. He had other children 5and died at the age of 930.

6When Seth was 105, he had a son, Enosh, 7and then lived another 807 years. He had other children 8and died at the age of 912.

9When Enosh was 90, he had a son, Kenan, 10and then lived another 815 years. He had other children 11and died at the age of 905.

12When Kenan was 70, he had a son, Mahalalel, 13and then lived another 840 years. He had other children 14and died at the age of 910.

15When Mahalalel was 65, he had a son, Jared, 16and then lived another 830 years. He had other children 17and died at the age of 895.

18When Jared was 162, he had a son, Enoch, 19and then lived another 800 years. He had other children 20and died at the age of 962.

21When Enoch was 65, he had a son, Methuselah. 22After that, Enoch lived in fellowship with God for 300 years and had other children. 23He lived to be 365 years old. 24*He spent his life in fellowship with God, and then he disappeared, because God took him away.

25When Methuselah was 187, he had a son, Lamech, 26and then lived another 782 years. He had other children 27and died at the age of 969.

28When Lamech was 182, he had a son, 29and said, “From the very ground on which the Lord put a curse, this child will bring us relief from all our hard work”; so he named him Noah.y 30Lamech lived another 595 years. He had other children 31and died at the age of 777.

32After Noah was 500 years old, he had three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

The Wickedness of Mankind

6*When the human race had spread all over the world, and daughters were being born, 2*some of the heavenly beingsz saw that these young women were beautiful, so they took the ones they liked. 3*Then the Lord said, “I will not allow people to live for ever; they are mortal. From now on they will live no longer than a hundred and twenty years.” 4*In those days, and even later, there were giants on the earth who were descendants of human women and the heavenly beings.a They were the great heroes and famous men of long ago.

5*When the Lord saw how wicked everyone on earth was and how evil their thoughts were all the time, 6*he was sorry that he had ever made them and put them on the earth. He was so filled with regret 7*that he said, “I will wipe out these people I have created, and also the animals and the birds, because I am sorry that I made any of them.” 8*But the Lord was pleased with Noah.

Noah

9–10*This is the story of Noah. He had three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Noah had no faults and was the only good man of his time. He lived in fellowship with God, 11but everyone else was evil in God’s sight, and violence had spread everywhere. 12God looked at the world and saw that it was evil, for the people were all living evil lives.

13God said to Noah, “I have decided to put an end to the whole human race. I will destroy them completely, because the world is full of their violent deeds. 14Build a boat for yourself out of good timber; make rooms in it and cover it with tar inside and out. 15Make it 133 metres long, 22 metres wide, and 13 metres high. 16Make a roofb for the boat and leave a space of 44 centimetres between the roofc and the sides. Build it with three decks and put a door in the side. 17I am going to send a flood on the earth to destroy every living being. Everything on the earth will die, 18but I will make a covenant with you. Go into the boat with your wife, your sons, and their wives. 19–20Take into the boat with you a male and a female of every kind of animal and of every kind of bird, in order to keep them alive. 21Take along all kinds of food for you and for them.” 22*Noah did everything that God commanded.

The Flood

7The Lord said to Noah, “Go into the boat with your whole family; I have found that you are the only one in all the world who does what is right. 2Take with you seven pairs of each kind of ritually clean animal, but only one pair of each kind of unclean animal. 3Take also seven pairs of each kind of bird. Do this so that every kind of animal and bird will be kept alive to reproduce again on the earth. 4Seven days from now I am going to send rain that will fall for forty days and nights, in order to destroy all the living beings that I have made.” 5And Noah did everything that the Lord commanded.

6Noah was 600 years old when the flood came on the earth. 7*He and his wife, and his sons and their wives, went into the boat to escape the flood. 8A male and a female of every kind of animal and bird, whether ritually clean or unclean, 9went into the boat with Noah, as God had commanded. 10Seven days later the flood came.

11*When Noah was 600 years old, on the seventeenth day of the second month all the outlets of the vast body of water beneath the earth burst open, all the floodgates of the sky were opened, 12and rain fell on the earth for 40 days and nights. 13On that same day Noah and his wife went into the boat with their three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth, and their wives. 14With them went every kind of animal, domestic and wild, large and small, and every kind of bird. 15A male and a female of each kind of living being went into the boat with Noah, 16as God had commanded. Then the Lord shut the door behind Noah.

17The flood continued for 40 days, and the water became deep enough for the boat to float. 18The water became deeper, and the boat drifted on the surface. 19It became so deep that it covered the highest mountains; 20it went on rising until it was about seven metres above the tops of the mountains. 21Every living being on the earth died—every bird, every animal, and every person. 22Everything on earth that breathed died. 23The Lord destroyed all living beings on the earth—human beings, animals, and birds. The only ones left were Noah and those who were with him in the boat. 24The water did not start going down for 150 days.

The End of the Flood

8God had not forgotten Noah and all the animals with him in the boat; he caused a wind to blow, and the water started going down. 2The outlets of the water beneath the earth and the floodgates of the sky were closed. The rain stopped, 3and the water gradually went down for 150 days. 4On the seventeenth day of the seventh month the boat came to rest on a mountain in the Ararat range. 5The water kept going down, and on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the mountains appeared.

6After 40 days Noah opened a window 7and sent out a raven. It did not come back, but kept flying around until the water was completely gone. 8Meanwhile, Noah sent out a dove to see if the water had gone…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Genesis 4–11 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. tcain: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “acquired”.
  2. uyou would be smiling; or I would have accepted your offering.
  3. vSome ancient translations Let’s go out in the fields; Hebrew does not have these words.
  4. wwho made all kinds of tools; one ancient translation ancestor of all metalworkers.
  5. xseth: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “has given”.
  6. ynoah: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “relief”.
  7. zheavenly beings; or sons of the gods; or sons of God.
  8. aheavenly beings; or sons of the gods; or sons of God.
  9. broof; or window.
  10. croof; or window.

Cross references

  1. *4.4: He 11:4
  2. *4.8: Mt 23:35; Lk 11:51; 1 Jn 3:12
  3. *4.10: He 12:24
  4. *5.1, 2: Gn 1:27, 28
  5. *5.1, 2: Gn 1:27, 28 5.2: Mt 19:4; Mk 10:6
  6. *5.24: He 11:5
  7. *6.1–4: Job 1:6; 2:1
  8. *6.1–4: Job 1:6; 2:1
  9. *6.1–4: Job 1:6; 2:1
  10. *6.1–4: Job 1:6; 2:1 6.4: Nu 13:33
  11. *6.5–8: Mt 24:37; Lk 17:26; 1 P 3:20
  12. *6.5–8: Mt 24:37; Lk 17:26; 1 P 3:20
  13. *6.5–8: Mt 24:37; Lk 17:26; 1 P 3:20
  14. *6.5–8: Mt 24:37; Lk 17:26; 1 P 3:20
  15. *6.9: 2 P 2:5
  16. *6.22: He 11:7
  17. *7.7: Mt 24:38, 39; Lk 17:27
  18. *7.11: 2 P 3:6