Logos Bible Study

Exodus 20:13–26

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13*“Do not commit murder.

14*“Do not commit adultery.

15*“Do not steal.

16*“Do not accuse anyone falsely.

17*“Do not desire another man’s house; do not desire his wife, his slaves, his cattle, his donkeys, or anything else that he owns.”

The People’s Fear

18*When the people heard the thunder and the trumpet blast and saw the lightning and the smoking mountain, they trembled with fear and stood a long way off. 19*They said to Moses, “If you speak to us, we will listen; but we are afraid that if God speaks to us, we will die.”

20Moses replied, “Don’t be afraid; God has only come to test you and make you keep on obeying him, so that you will not sin.” 21But the people continued to stand a long way off, and only Moses went near the dark cloud where God was.

Laws about Altars

22The Lord commanded Moses to say to the Israelites: “You have seen how I, the Lord, have spoken to you from heaven. 23Do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gold to be worshipped in addition to me. 24Make an altar of earth for me, and on it sacrifice your sheep and your cattle as offerings to be completely burnt and as fellowship offerings. In every place that I set aside for you to worship me, I will come to you and bless you. 25*If you make an altar of stone for me, do not build it out of cut stones, because when you use a chisel on stones, you make them unfit for my use. 26Do not build an altar for me with steps leading up to it; if you do, you will expose yourselves as you go up the steps.

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Cross references

  1. *20.13: Gn 9:6; Lv 24:17; Mt 5:21; 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20; Ro 13:9; Jas 2:11
  2. *20.14: Lv 20:10; Mt 5:27; 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20; Ro 13:9; Jas 2:11
  3. *20.15: Lv 19:11; Mt 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20; Ro 13:9; Jas 2:11
  4. *20.16: Ex 23:1; Mt 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20
  5. *20.17: Ro 7:7; 13:9
  6. *20.18, 19: He 12:18, 19
  7. *20.18, 19: He 12:18, 19
  8. *20.25: Dt 27:5–7; Js 8:31