Logos Bible Study

2 Kings 23:4–14

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4*Then Josiah ordered the High Priest Hilkiah, his assistant priests, and the guards on duty at the entrance to the Temple to bring out of the Temple all the objects used in the worship of Baal, of the goddess Asherah, and of the stars. The king burnt all these objects outside the city near the valley of the Kidron, and then had the ashes taken to Bethel. 5*He removed from office the priests that the kings of Judah had ordained to offer sacrificesa on the pagan altars in the cities of Judah and in places near Jerusalem—all the priests who offered sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. 6*He removed from the Temple the symbol of the goddess Asherah, took it out of the city to the valley of the Kidron, burnt it, pounded its ashes to dust, and scattered it over the public burial ground. 7He destroyed the living quarters in the Temple occupied by the temple prostitutes.b (It was there that women wove robes used in the worship of Asherah.) 8He brought to Jerusalem the priests who were in the cities of Judah, and throughout the whole country he desecrated the altars where they had offered sacrifices. He also tore down the altars dedicated to the goat-demons near the gate built by Joshua, the city governor, which was to the left of the main gate as one enters the city. 9Those priests were not allowed to serve in the Temple, but they could eat the unleavened bread provided for their fellow-priests.

10*King Josiah also desecrated Topheth, the pagan place of worship in the Valley of Hinnom, so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter as a burnt offering to the god Molech. 11He also removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the worship of the sun, and he burnt the chariots used in this worship. (These were kept in the temple courtyard, near the gate and not far from the living quarters of Nathan Melech, a high official.) 12*The altars which the kings of Judah had built on the palace roof above King Ahaz’ quarters, King Josiah tore down, along with the altars put up by King Manasseh in the two courtyards of the Temple; he smashed the altars to bitsc and threw them into the valley of the Kidron. 13*Josiah desecrated the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of the Mount of Olives,d for the worship of disgusting idols—Astarte the goddess of Sidon, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Molech the god of Ammon. 14King Josiah broke the stone pillars to pieces, cut down the symbols of the goddess Asherah, and the ground where they had stood he covered with human bones.

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Footnotes

  1. aSome ancient translations to offer sacrifices; Hebrew and he offered sacrifices.
  2. btemple prostitutes: Men and women who practised prostitution in the worship of fertility gods.
  3. cProbable text smashed … to bits; Hebrew unclear.
  4. dmount of olives: Hebrew here refers to it as “Mount of Destruction” or “Mount of Sin”.

Cross references

  1. *23.4–6: 2 K 21:3; 2 Ch 33:3
  2. *23.4–6: 2 K 21:3; 2 Ch 33:3
  3. *23.4–6: 2 K 21:3; 2 Ch 33:3
  4. *23.10 a: Jr 7:31; 19:1–6; 32:35 23.10 b: Lv 18:21
  5. *23.12: 2 K 21:5; 2 Ch 33:5
  6. *23.13: 1 K 11:7