Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 7:15–45

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The Two Bronze Columns

15Huram cast two bronze columns, each one 8 metres tall and 5.3 metres in circumference,s and placed them at the entrance of the Temple. 16He also made two bronze capitals, each one 2.2 metres tall, to be placed on top of the columns. 17The top of each column was decorated with a design of interwoven chains,t 18and two rows of bronze pomegranates.

19The capitals were shaped like lilies, 1.8 metres tall, 20and were placed on a rounded section which was above the chain design. There were 200 pomegranates in two rows round eachu capital.

21Huram placed these two bronze columns in front of the entrance of the Temple: the one on the south side was named Jachin,v and the one on the north was named Boaz.w 22The lily-shaped bronze capitals were on top of the columns.

And so the work on the columns was completed.

The Bronze Tank

23Huram made a round tank of bronze, 2.2 metres deep, 4.4 metres in diameter, and 13.2 metres in circumference. 24All round the outer edge of the rim of the tankx were two rows of bronze gourds, which had been cast all in one piece with the rest of the tank. 25The tank rested on the backs of twelve bronze bulls that faced outwards, three facing in each direction. 26The sides of the tank were 75 millimetres thick. Its rim was like the rim of a cup, curving outwards like the petals of a lily. The tank held about 40,000 litres.

The Bronze Carts

27Huram also made ten bronze carts; each was 1.8 metres long, 1.8 metres wide, and 1.3 metres high. 28They were made of square panels which were set in frames, 29with the figures of lions, bulls, and winged creatures on the panels; and on the frames, above and underneath the lions and bulls, there were spiral figures in relief. 30Each cart had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. At the four corners were bronze supports for a basin; the supports were decorated with spiral figures in relief. 31There was a circular frame on top for the basin. It projected upwards 45 centimetres from the top of the cart and 18 centimetres down into it. It had carvings round it. 32The wheels were 66 centimetres high; they were under the panels, and the axles were of one piece with the carts. 33The wheels were like chariot wheels; their axles, rims, spokes, and hubs were all of bronze. 34There were four supports at the bottom corners of each cart, which were of one piece with the cart. 35There was a 22 centimetre band round the top of each cart; its supports and the panels were of one piece with the cart. 36The supports and panels were decorated with figures of winged creatures, lions, and palm trees, wherever there was space for them, with spiral figures all round. 37This, then, is how the carts were made; they were all alike, having the same size and shape.

38*Huram also made ten basins, one for each cart. Each basin was 1.8 metres in diameter, and held about 800 litres. 39He placed five of the carts on the south side of the Temple, and the other five on the north side; the tank he placed at the south-east corner.

Summary List of Temple Furnishings

40Huram also made pots, shovels, and bowls. He completed all his work for King Solomon for the Lord’s Temple. This is what he made:

41The two columns;

The two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the columns;

The design of interwoven chains on each capital;

42The 400 bronze pomegranates, in two rows of a hundred each round the design on each capital;

43The ten carts;

The ten basins;

44The tank;

The twelve bulls supporting the tank;

45The pots, shovels, and bowls.

All this equipment for the Temple, which Huram made for King Solomon, was of polished bronze.

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Footnotes

  1. sSome ancient translations each one … circumference; Hebrew the first column was 8 metres tall and the second column was 5.3 metres in circumference.
  2. tVerse 17 in Hebrew is unclear.
  3. uOne ancient translation each; Hebrew the second.
  4. vjachin: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “he (God) establishes”.
  5. wboaz: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “by his (God’s) strength”.
  6. xProbable text All round … tank; Hebrew unclear.

Cross references

  1. *7.38: Ex 30:17–21