Logos Bible Study

1 Chronicles 11:11–31

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11First was Jashobeam of the clan of Hachmon, the leader of “The Three”.f He fought with his spear against 300 men and killed them all in one battle. 12Next among the famous “Three” was Eleazar son of Dodo, of the clan of Ahoh. 13He fought on David’s side against the Philistines at the battle of Pas Dammim. He was in a barley field when the Israelites started to run away, 14so he and his men made a stand in the middle of the field and fought the Philistines. The Lord gave him a great victory.

15One day three of the 30 leading soldiers went to a rock where David was staying near the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was camping in the Valley of Rephaim. 16At that time David was on a fortified hill, and a group of Philistines had occupied Bethlehem. 17David got homesick and said, “How I wish someone would bring me a drink of water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem!” 18The three famous soldiers forced their way through the Philistine camp, drew some water from the well, and brought it back to David. But he would not drink it; instead he poured it out as an offering to the Lord 19and said, “I could never drink this! It would be like drinking the blood of these men who risked their lives!” So he refused to drink it. These were the brave deeds of the three famous soldiers.

20Joab’s brother Abishai was the leader of “The Famous Thirty”.g He fought with his spear against 300 men and killed them, and became famous among “The Thirty”.h 21He was the most famous of “The Thirty”i and became their leader, but he was not as famous as “The Three”.

22Benaiah son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel was a famous soldier; he did many brave deeds, including killing two great Moabite warriors. He once went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 23He also killed an Egyptian, a huge man over 2 metres tall, who was armed with a gigantic spear. Benaiah attacked him with a club, snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with it. 24Those were the brave deeds of Benaiah, who was one of “The Thirty”.j 25He was outstanding among “The Thirty”, but not as famous as “The Three”. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

26These are the other outstanding soldiers:

Asahel, Joab’s brother;

Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;

27Shammoth from Harod;

Helez from Pelet;

28Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa;

Abiezer from Anathoth;

29Sibbecai from Hushah;

Ilai from Ahoh;

30Maharai from Netophah;

Heled son of Baanah from Netophah;

31Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin;

Benaiah from Pirathon;

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Footnotes

  1. fOne ancient translation (see also 2 Sam 23:8) “The Three”; Hebrew “The Thirty”.
  2. gOne ancient translation Thirty; Hebrew Three.
  3. hOne ancient translation (see also 2 Sam 23:18) “The Thirty”; Hebrew “The Three”.
  4. iProbable text (see 2 Sam 23:19) most famous of “The Thirty”; Hebrew unclear.
  5. jProbable text “The Thirty”; Hebrew “The Three”.