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Exodus 16:4–23

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4Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I am about to rain obread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may ptest them, whether they will walk in my law or not. 5On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, qit will be twice as much as they gather daily.” 6So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel, r“At evening syou shall know that it was the Lord who brought you out of the land of Egypt, 7and in the morning you shall see the tglory of the Lord, because he has heard your grumbling against the Lord. For uwhat are we, that you grumble against us?” 8And Moses said, “When the Lord gives you in the evening meat to eat and in the morning bread to the full, because the Lord has heard your grumbling that you grumble against him—vwhat are we? Your grumbling is not wagainst us but against the Lord.”

9Then Moses xsaid to Aaron, “Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, y‘Come near before the Lord, for he has heard your grumbling.’ ” 10And as soon as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the tglory of the Lord appeared in the cloud. 11And the Lord said to Moses, 12“I zhave heard the grumbling of the people of Israel. Say to them, ‘At atwilight you shall eat meat, and bin the morning you shall be filled with bread. Then you shall know that I am the Lord your God.’ ”

13In the evening cquail came up and covered the camp, and in the morning ddew lay around the camp. 14And when the dew had gone up, there was on the face of the wilderness a fine, flake-like thing, fine as frost on the ground. 15When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one another, e“What is it?”1 For they fdid not know what it was. And Moses said to them, g“It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat. 16This is what the Lord has commanded: ‘Gather of it, each one of you, as much as he can eat. You shall each take an homer,2 according to the number of the persons that each of you has in his tent.’ ” 17And the people of Israel did so. They gathered, some more, some less. 18But when they measured it with an omer, iwhoever gathered much had nothing left over, and whoever gathered little had no lack. Each of them gathered as much as he could eat. 19And Moses said to them, “Let no one leave any of it over till the morning.” 20But they did not listen to Moses. Some left part of it till the morning, and jit bred worms and stank. And Moses was angry with them. 21Morning by morning they gathered it, each as much as he could eat; but when the sun grew hot, it melted.

22On kthe sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers each. And when all the leaders of the congregation came and told Moses, 23he said to them, “This is what the Lord has commanded: ‘Tomorrow is a day of lsolemn rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord; bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over lay aside to be kept till the morning.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or “It is manna”; Hebrew man hu
  2. 2An omer was about 2 quarts or 2 liters

Cross references

  1. oNeh. 9:15; Ps. 78:24, 25; 105:40; John 6:31, 32; 1 Cor. 10:3
  2. pSee ch. 15:25
  3. qver. 22
  4. rver. 12, 13
  5. sch. 6:7; [Num. 16:28–30]
  6. tch. 40:34; Num. 16:19; 1 Kgs. 8:10, 11; [ch. 13:21; 14:24]
  7. uNum. 16:11
  8. vver. 7
  9. w[Num. 14:27; 1 Sam. 8:7; Luke 10:16; Rom. 13:2]
  10. x[ch. 4:14–16]
  11. yNum. 16:16
  12. t[See ver. 7 above]
  13. zver. 8
  14. aver. 6
  15. bver. 7
  16. cNum. 11:31; Ps. 78:27, 28; 105:40
  17. dNum. 11:9
  18. ever. 31
  19. fDeut. 8:3
  20. gDeut. 8:3; See ver. 4
  21. hver. 36
  22. iCited 2 Cor. 8:15
  23. j[ver. 24]
  24. kver. 5
  25. lch. 35:2, 3; Gen. 2:3; Lev. 23:3; See ch. 20:8–11; 31:14–17