Logos Bible Study

Luke 23–24

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Jesus Before Pilate

23cThen the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. 2And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man dmisleading our nation and eforbidding us to give tribute to fCaesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, ga king.” 3hAnd Pilate asked him, i“Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, j“You have said so.” 4Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, k“I find no guilt in this man.” 5But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, lfrom Galilee even to this place.”

Jesus Before Herod

6When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7And when he learned that he belonged to mHerod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. 8When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, nfor he had long desired to see him, obecause he had heard about him, and he was hoping pto see some sign done by him. 9So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11And Herod with his soldiers qtreated him with contempt and rmocked him. Then, sarraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12And tHerod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13Pilate then called together the chief priests and uthe rulers and the people, 14and said to them, “You brought me this man vas one who was misleading the people. And wafter examining him before you, behold, I xdid not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15Neither did Herod, for yhe sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16zI will therefore punish and release him.”1

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18aBut they all cried out together, b“Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and cfor murder. 20Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” 22A third time he said to them, “Why? dWhat evil has he done? eI have found in him no guilt deserving death. fI will therefore punish and release him.” 23But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25He released the man who had been thrown into prison gfor insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, hbut he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26iAnd as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were jmourning and lamenting for him. 28But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29For behold, kthe days are coming when they will say, l‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30mThen they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31For nif they do these things when othe wood is green, what will happen owhen it is dry?”

32pTwo others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33qAnd when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, pone on his right and one on his left. 34And Jesus said, “Father, rforgive them, sfor they know not what they do.”2 And they cast lots tto divide his garments. 35And uthe people stood by, watching, vbut wthe rulers xscoffed at him, saying, y“He saved others; zlet him save himself, aif he is bthe Christ of God, chis Chosen One!” 36The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and doffering him sour wine 37and saying, e“If you are fthe King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38gThere was also an inscription over him,3 “This is fthe King of the Jews.”

39hOne of the criminals who were hanged irailed at him,4 saying, “Are you not jthe Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42And he said, “Jesus, remember me kwhen you come into your kingdom.” 43And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in lparadise.”

The Death of Jesus

44mIt was now about the sixth hour,5 and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,6 45while the sun’s light failed. And nthe curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46Then Jesus, ocalling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, pinto your hands I qcommit my spirit!” And having said this rhe breathed his last. 47Now swhen the centurion saw what had taken place, the praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home ubeating their breasts. 49And all vhis acquaintances and wthe women who had followed him from Galilee xstood at a distance watching these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50yNow there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51who had not consented to their decision and action; and he zwas looking for the kingdom of God. 52This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and alaid him in a tomb cut in stone, bwhere no one had ever yet been laid. 54It was the day of cPreparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.7 55dThe women ewho had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56Then they returned and fprepared spices and ointments.

On the Sabbath they rested gaccording to the commandment.

The Resurrection

24hBut on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, itaking the spices they had prepared. 2And they found jthe stone rolled away from the tomb, 3but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4While they were perplexed about this, behold, ktwo lmen stood by them in dazzling apparel. 5And as they were mfrightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6He is not here, but has risen. Remember how he told you, nwhile he was still in Galilee, 7nthat the Son of Man omust be delivered into the hands of sinful men and pbe crucified and on qthe third day rise.” 8And rthey remembered his words, 9and returning from the tomb they stold all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10Now it was tMary Magdalene and uJoanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles, 11but these words seemed to them an idle tale, and vthey did not believe them. 12But wPeter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw xthe linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened.

On the Road to Emmaus

13That very day ytwo of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles1 from Jerusalem, 14and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16zBut their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. 18Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” 19And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was aa prophet bmighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20and chow our chief priests and drulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21But we had hoped that he was ethe one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now fthe third day since these things happened. 22Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. gThey were at the tomb early in the morning, 23and hwhen they did not find his body, they came back saying that ithey had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24jSome of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” 25And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26kWas it not necessary that lthe Christ should suffer these things and enter into mhis glory?” 27And nbeginning with oMoses and pall the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

28So they drew near to the village to which they were going. qHe acted as if he were going farther, 29but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and rthe day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. 30When he was at table with them, he took the bread and sblessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31tAnd their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And uhe vanished from their sight. 32They said to each other, v“Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he wopened to us the Scriptures?” 33And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they xfound the eleven and ythose who were with them gathered together, 34saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and zhas appeared to Simon!” 35Then they told what had happened on the road, and ahow he was known to them in bthe breaking of the bread.

Jesus Appears to His Disciples

36As they were talking about these things, cJesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” 37But…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 23–24 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Here, or after verse 19, some manuscripts add verse 17: Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival
  2. 2Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus … what they do
  3. 3Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
  4. 4Or blasphemed him
  5. 5That is, noon
  6. 6That is, 3 p.m.
  7. 7Greek was dawning
  8. 1Greek sixty stadia; a stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters

Cross references

  1. cMatt. 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28
  2. dver. 14; [Acts 17:6, 7; 24:5]
  3. e[ch. 20:25]
  4. fch. 2:1; 3:1
  5. gJohn 18:33, 36, 37; 19:12; [Acts 17:7]
  6. hMatt. 27:11; Mark 15:2
  7. iver. 37, 38; Matt. 2:2; John 18:39; 19:3
  8. jSee ch. 22:70
  9. kver. 14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6; [Matt. 27:24; 1 Pet. 2:22]
  10. lch. 4:14; Matt. 4:12, 23; Mark 1:14; John 1:43; 2:11
  11. mSee ch. 3:1
  12. nch. 9:9
  13. oMatt. 14:1; Mark 6:14
  14. pSee Matt. 12:38
  15. qMark 9:12; Acts 4:11
  16. rch. 18:32
  17. s[Matt. 27:28; Mark 15:17]
  18. tActs 4:27; [Ps. 2:2]
  19. uSee ch. 24:20
  20. vver. 2
  21. wActs 3:13
  22. xver. 4
  23. yver. 11
  24. zver. 22; John 19:1; [Acts 5:40]
  25. aFor ver. 18–25, see Matt. 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; John 18:39, 40; 19:16
  26. b[Acts 21:36; 22:22]
  27. cActs 3:14
  28. d[ver. 41; John 8:46]
  29. ever. 14, 15
  30. fver. 16
  31. gver. 19
  32. hJohn 19:16
  33. iMatt. 27:32; Mark 15:21; [John 19:17]
  34. jch. 8:52; Matt. 11:17
  35. kSee ch. 17:22
  36. lch. 21:23; Matt. 24:19; Mark 13:17
  37. mHos. 10:8; Rev. 6:16; [Isa. 2:19]
  38. n[Prov. 11:31; 1 Pet. 4:17]
  39. oEzek. 20:47
  40. pMatt. 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18; [Matt. 20:21]
  41. qMatt. 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17
  42. p[See ver. 32 above]
  43. rIsa. 53:12; See Matt. 5:44
  44. s[Mark 10:38]; See Acts 3:17
  45. tPs. 22:18; Matt. 27:35; Mark 15:24; John 19:23
  46. uPs. 22:7, 17
  47. vMatt. 27:41, 42; Mark 15:31, 32
  48. wSee ch. 24:20
  49. xch. 16:14
  50. y[ch. 4:23]
  51. z[Matt. 26:53, 54; John 10:18]
  52. a[ch. 4:3, 9]
  53. bSee ch. 9:20; Matt. 1:17
  54. cch. 9:35; Isa. 42:1; [Matt. 12:18; 1 Pet. 2:4]
  55. d[Ps. 69:21; Matt. 27:48; Mark 15:36; John 19:29]
  56. ever. 35
  57. fSee ver. 3
  58. gMatt. 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19; [John 19:21, 22]
  59. f[See ver. 37 above]
  60. h[Matt. 27:44; Mark 15:32]
  61. iSee Matt. 27:39
  62. jver. 35, 37
  63. k[Matt. 16:28]
  64. l2 Cor. 12:3; Rev. 2:7
  65. mMatt. 27:45; Mark 15:33; [John 19:14]
  66. nEx. 26:31–33; 2 Chr. 3:14
  67. o[Matt. 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30]
  68. pCited from Ps. 31:5; [Acts 7:59]
  69. q1 Pet. 4:19
  70. r[John 10:18]
  71. sMatt. 27:54; Mark 15:39
  72. tSee ch. 7:16
  73. uch. 18:13
  74. vPs. 88:8
  75. wver. 55; John 19:25; See ch. 8:2
  76. xPs. 38:11
  77. yFor ver. 50–56, see Matt. 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; John 19:38–42
  78. zch. 2:25, 38
  79. a[Isa. 53:9]
  80. b[Mark 11:2]
  81. cSee Matt. 27:62
  82. dMatt. 28:1
  83. ever. 49
  84. fch. 24:1; Mark 16:1; [John 19:39]
  85. gEx. 20:10; Deut. 5:14
  86. hFor ver. 1–10, see Matt. 28:1–8; Mark 16:1–8; John 20:1
  87. ich. 23:56
  88. jMatt. 27:60; Mark 15:46; [John 11]
  89. kJohn 20:12
  90. l[Acts 1:10; 10:30]
  91. mver. 37
  92. nch. 9:22, 44; Matt. 17:22, 23; Mark 9:30, 31; [ver. 44]
  93. n[See ver. 6 above]
  94. oSee ch. 13:33
  95. pSee Matt. 20:19
  96. qSee ch. 9:22
  97. rJohn 2:22; 12:1
  98. s[John 20:18]
  99. tMatt. 27:56; Mark 15:40, 41
  100. uch. 8:3
  101. vMark 16:11; See Mark 16:16
  102. wJohn 20:3–6
  103. xJohn 19:40
  104. yMark 16:12
  105. zJohn 20:14; 21:4; [ver. 31; ch. 9:45; 18:34]
  106. aSee Matt. 21:11
  107. bActs 2:22; [Acts 7:22]
  108. cActs 2:23; 5:30; 13:27, 28; 1 Thess. 2:15
  109. dch. 23:13, 35; John 3:1; 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27; [1 Cor. 2:8]
  110. eSee ch. 1:68; 1 Pet. 1:18
  111. fver. 7
  112. gver. 1
  113. hver. 3
  114. iver. 4, 5, 9
  115. jver. 12; John 20:3
  116. kver. 7, 44, 46; Heb. 2:10; 12:2; 1 Pet. 1:11; See Acts 3:18
  117. lSee Matt. 1:17
  118. mSee ch. 9:26
  119. nActs 8:35
  120. oGen. 3:15; 12:3; 22:18; Num. 21:9; 24:17; [John 1:45; 5:46]
  121. p2 Sam. 7:12–16; Isa. 7:14; 9:6; 50:6; 52:13–53:12; 61:1; Jer. 23:5, 6; Dan. 7:13, 14; 9:24–27; Mic. 5:2; Zech. 6:12; 9:9; 12:10; 13:7; [Acts 13:27]
  122. q[Mark 6:48]
  123. rch. 9:12 (Gk.)
  124. sSee Matt. 14:19
  125. t[ver. 16]
  126. u[ch. 4:30]
  127. vPs. 39:3
  128. wver. 45
  129. xMark 16:13; Acts 17:3
  130. y[Acts 1:14]
  131. z1 Cor. 15:5
  132. aver. 30, 31
  133. bSee Acts 2:42
  134. cMark 16:14; John 20:19