Hosea 4–5
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The Lord Accuses Israel
4kHear the word of the Lord, O children of Israel,
for lthe Lord has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land.
There is no faithfulness or steadfast love,
and mno knowledge of God in the land;
2nthere is swearing, lying, murder, stealing, and committing adultery;
they break all bounds, and obloodshed follows bloodshed.
3Therefore pthe land mourns,
and all who dwell in it languish,
qand also the beasts of the field
and the birds of the heavens,
rand even the fish of the sea are taken away.
4sYet let no one contend,
and let none accuse,
for with you is tmy contention, O priest.1
5You shall stumble by day;
the prophet also shall stumble with you by night;
and I will destroy uyour mother.
6My people are destroyed vfor lack of knowledge;
wbecause you have rejected knowledge,
I reject you xfrom being a priest to me.
And since you have forgotten the law of your God,
yI also will forget your children.
7zThe more they increased,
the more they sinned against me;
aI will change their glory into shame.
8bThey feed on the sin2 of my people;
they are greedy for their iniquity.
9cAnd it shall be like people, like priest;
I will punish them for their ways
and repay them for their deeds.
10dThey shall eat, but not be satisfied;
they shall play the whore, but not multiply,
because they have forsaken the Lord
to cherish 11whoredom, wine, and new wine,
which etake away the understanding.
12My people finquire of a piece of wood,
and their walking staff gives them oracles.
For ga spirit of whoredom has led them astray,
and they have left their God to play the whore.
13hThey sacrifice on the tops of the mountains
and burn offerings on the hills,
iunder oak, poplar, and terebinth,
because their shade is good.
Therefore your daughters play the whore,
and your brides commit adultery.
14I will not punish your daughters when they play the whore,
nor your brides when they commit adultery;
for jthe men themselves go aside with prostitutes
and sacrifice with kcult prostitutes,
and a people lwithout understanding shall come to ruin.
15Though you play the whore, O mIsrael,
let not mJudah become guilty.
nor go up to pBeth-aven,
and swear not, “As the Lord lives.”
16Like a stubborn heifer,
Israel is stubborn;
can the Lord now feed them
like a lamb in a broad pasture?
17qEphraim is joined to idols;
rleave him alone.
18When their drink is gone, they give themselves to whoring;
stheir rulers3 dearly love shame.
19tA wind has wrapped them4 in its wings,
and they shall ube ashamed because of their sacrifices.
Punishment Coming for Israel and Judah
5vHear this, O priests!
Pay attention, O house of Israel!
Give ear, O house of the king!
For the judgment is for you;
for wyou have been a snare at Mizpah
and a net spread upon xTabor.
2And ythe revolters zhave gone deep into slaughter,
but aI will discipline all of them.
3bI know Ephraim,
and Israel is not hidden from me;
for now, O Ephraim, you have played the whore;
Israel is defiled.
4cTheir deeds do not permit them
to return to their God.
For dthe spirit of whoredom is within them,
and they know not the Lord.
5eThe pride of Israel testifies to his face;1
Israel and fEphraim shall stumble in his guilt;
fJudah also shall stumble with them.
6gWith their flocks and herds they shall go
to seek the Lord,
gbut they will not find him;
hhe has withdrawn from them.
7iThey have dealt faithlessly with the Lord;
for they have borne alien children.
Now the new moon shall devour them with their fields.
the trumpet in lRamah.
Sound the alarm at mBeth-aven;
we follow you,2 O Benjamin!
9Ephraim shall become a desolation
in the day of punishment;
among the tribes of Israel
I make known what is sure.
10The princes of Judah have become
like nthose who move the landmark;
upon them I will pour out
my wrath like water.
11Ephraim is ooppressed, crushed in judgment,
because he was determined to go after filth.3
12But I am plike a moth to Ephraim,
and plike dry rot to the house of Judah.
13When Ephraim saw his sickness,
and Judah qhis wound,
then Ephraim went rto Assyria,
and sent to the great king.4
sBut he is not able to cure you
or heal qyour wound.
14For I will be tlike a lion to uEphraim,
and like a young lion to the house of uJudah.
vI, even I, will tear and go away;
I will carry off, and no one shall rescue.
15wI will return again to my place,
until they acknowledge their guilt and seek my face,
and xin their distress earnestly seek me.
Footnotes
Cross references
- kSee ch. 5:1
- lIsa. 3:13, 14; Jer. 25:31; Mic. 6:2
- m[ver. 6, 14; Jer. 4:22; 5:4]
- n[ch. 7:1]
- o[ch. 6:9; 12:14; Mic. 3:10; 7:2]
- pIsa. 24:4; Jer. 4:28; Joel 1:10
- q[Joel 1:18; Zeph. 1:3]
- r[Ezek. 38:20]
- s[ver. 17]
- t[Deut. 17:12]
- uch. 2:2
- v[ver. 1; Isa. 5:13]
- w[Prov. 1:29]
- x[Ex. 19:6]
- y[Jer. 23:39]
- z[ch. 13:6]
- a1 Sam. 2:30; Mal. 2:9
- b[Lev. 6:25, 26; 10:17]
- cIsa. 24:2
- dLev. 26:26; Mic. 6:14; Hag. 1:6
- e[1 Kgs. 11:4; Prov. 20:1]
- f[Judg. 18:5]
- gch. 5:4; [ch. 2:2]
- hEzek. 6:13
- i[Isa. 1:29]
- j[ch. 9:10]
- kDeut. 23:17
- l[ver. 1, 6]
- mSee ch. 6:4
- nAmos 4:4, 5; 5:5
- och. 9:15; 12:11
- pch. 5:8; 10:5; [ch. 10:8; 1 Kgs. 12:29; Amos 1:5]
- q[ver. 12; ch. 5:3]
- r[Matt. 15:14]
- s[ch. 9:10]
- tch. 13:15; Jer. 4:11; 51:1; [Zech. 5:9]
- u[Isa. 1:29]
- vch. 4:1; Joel 1:2; Amos 3:1; Mic. 1:2
- w[ch. 6:9; 9:8]
- xJudg. 4:6
- y[ch. 9:15]
- z[ch. 9:9; Isa. 29:15]
- a[Ps. 50:21]
- b[Amos 3:2; 5:12]
- c[Isa. 59:2]
- dch. 4:12
- ech. 7:10
- fSee ch. 6:4
- gch. 6:6; Isa. 1:11
- hch. 9:12
- ich. 6:7
- jch. 8:1; Jer. 4:5
- kch. 9:9; 10:9
- lJosh. 18:25
- mSee ch. 4:15
- nDeut. 19:14
- oDeut. 28:33; Amos 4:1
- p[Job 13:28]
- q[Isa. 1:5, 6]
- rch. 7:11; 8:9; 12:1; 2 Kgs. 15:19
- sch. 14:3
- tch. 13:7
- uSee ch. 6:4
- v[Mic. 5:8]
- w[Jer. 29:10–12; Ezek. 6:9]; See Lev. 26:40–42
- xIsa. 26:16
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