Hosea 12–13
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12Ephraim feeds on the wind
and pursues zthe east wind all day long;
they multiply yfalsehood and violence;
athey make a covenant with Assyria,
and boil is carried to Egypt.
The Lord’s Indictment of Israel and Judah
2cThe Lord has an indictment against Judah
and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
he will repay him according to his deeds.
3dIn the womb he took his brother by the heel,
and in his manhood he strove with God.
4He strove with the angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought his favor.
and there God spoke with us—
5the Lord, the God of hosts,
fthe Lord is his memorial name:
6“So you, gby the help of your God, return,
hhold fast to love and justice,
and wait continually for your God.”
7A merchant, in whose hands are ifalse balances,
he loves jto oppress.
8Ephraim has said, “Ah, but kI am rich;
I have found wealth for myself;
in all my labors lthey cannot find in me iniquity or sin.”
9mI am the Lord your God
from the land of Egypt;
I will again make you ndwell in tents,
as in the days of the appointed feast.
10oI spoke to the prophets;
it was I who multiplied pvisions,
and through the prophets gave parables.
11qIf there is iniquity in Gilead,
they shall surely come to nothing:
rin Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;
stheir altars also are like stone heaps
ton the furrows of the field.
12uJacob fled to the land of Aram;
there Israel vserved for a wife,
and for a wife he guarded sheep.
13By wa prophet xthe Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
and by a prophet he was guarded.
14yEphraim has given bitter provocation;
so his Lord zwill leave his bloodguilt on him
aand will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.
The Lord’s Relentless Judgment on Israel
13When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
bhe was exalted in Israel,
but he incurred guilt cthrough Baal and died.
2And now they sin more and more,
and dmake for themselves metal images,
idols skillfully made of their silver,
eall of them the work of craftsmen.
It is said of them,
“Those who offer human sacrifice fkiss calves!”
3Therefore they shall be glike the morning mist
or glike the dew that goes early away,
hlike the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
or ilike smoke from a window.
4But jI am the Lord your God
from the land of Egypt;
kyou know no God but me,
and lbesides me there is no savior.
5mIt was I who knew you in the wilderness,
in the land of drought;
6nbut when they had grazed,1 they became full,
othey were filled, and their heart was lifted up;
otherefore they forgot me.
7So pI am to them like a lion;
qlike a leopard I will lurk beside the way.
8I will fall upon them rlike a bear robbed of her cubs;
I will tear open their breast,
and there I will devour them like a lion,
sas a wild beast would rip them open.
9He destroys2 you, O Israel,
for you are against me, against tyour helper.
10uWhere now is your king, to save you in all your cities?
Where are all your rulers—
those of whom vyou said,
“Give me a king and princes”?
11wI gave you a king in my anger,
and xI took him away in my wrath.
12The iniquity of Ephraim is ybound up;
his sin is ykept in store.
13zThe pangs of childbirth come for him,
but he is an unwise son,
for at the right time he does not present himself
aat the opening of the womb.
14bI shall ransom them from the power of Sheol;
bI shall redeem them from Death.3
cO dDeath, where are your plagues?
cO dSheol, where is your sting?
eCompassion is hidden from my eyes.
15Though fhe may flourish among his brothers,
gthe east wind, the wind of the Lord, shall come,
rising from the wilderness,
hand his fountain shall dry up;
his spring shall be parched;
it shall strip ihis treasury
of every precious thing.
164 Samaria jshall bear her guilt,
because kshe has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
ltheir little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
and their mpregnant women ripped open.
Footnotes
Cross references
- z[ch. 13:15; Jer. 18:17]
- y[See ch. 11:12 above]
- aSee ch. 5:13
- b[ch. 7:11; 2 Kgs. 17:4]
- cSee ch. 4:1
- dGen. 25:26; [Gen. 27:36]
- eGen. 28:12, 19; 35:9, 10, 15
- fEx. 3:15
- gch. 14:1, 2; Joel 2:12, 13
- h[Mic. 6:8]
- iAmos 8:5; Mic. 6:11; [Prov. 11:1; 20:23]
- jMic. 2:2
- kZech. 11:5; Rev. 3:17
- l[Deut. 29:19]
- mch. 13:4
- nSee Lev. 23:39–43; Neh. 8:14–18
- o[2 Kgs. 17:13]
- p[Joel 2:28]
- qch. 6:8
- rch. 4:15; 9:15
- sch. 8:11
- tch. 10:4
- uGen. 28:5
- vGen. 29:20, 28
- w[Deut. 18:15]
- xEx. 12:50, 51; Ps. 77:20; See Isa. 63:11–14
- y2 Kgs. 17:17
- zSee ch. 4:2
- aver. 2
- b[Amos 6:13]
- cSee ch. 11:2
- dch. 2:8
- e[Ps. 115:4; Isa. 40:19, 20]
- f[1 Kgs. 19:18; Job 31:26, 27]
- gch. 6:4
- hSee Ps. 1:4
- iSee Ps. 68:2
- jch. 12:9
- kSee Ex. 20:3
- lIsa. 43:11; 45:21
- mDeut. 2:7; Amos 3:2
- n[ch. 4:7]
- oDeut. 8:12, 14; [Deut. 32:15]
- pch. 5:14
- qJer. 5:6
- r2 Sam. 17:8; Prov. 17:12
- s[ch. 2:12]
- t[Deut. 33:26]
- u[ch. 8:4; 10:3]
- v1 Sam. 8:5, 19
- w[1 Sam. 8:22]
- x[1 Sam. 15:23]
- yJob 14:17
- zIsa. 13:8; 1 Thess. 5:3
- a[2 Kgs. 19:3]
- bIsa. 25:8; 26:19; Ezek. 37:12
- c[1 Cor. 15:55]
- d[Ezek. 14:21]
- e[Ezek. 9:10]
- f[Gen. 41:52]
- g[Ezek. 19:12; Jonah 4:8; Hab. 1:9]
- h[Ezek. 17:10]
- i[ch. 12:8]
- j[Hab. 1:11]
- k2 Kgs. 18:12
- l[ch. 9:12; 10:14]
- m[2 Kgs. 8:12; 15:16; Amos 1:13]
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