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2 Kings 18:1–20

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Hezekiah Reigns in Judah

18hIn the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, iHezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. 2He was jtwenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was kAbi the daughter of Zechariah. 3lAnd he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done. 4mHe removed the high places and broke the npillars and cut down othe Asherah. And he broke in pieces pthe bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the people of Israel had made offerings to it (it was called Nehushtan).1 5qHe trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel, rso that there was none like him among all the kings of Judah after him, nor among those who were before him. 6sFor he held fast to the Lord. He did not depart from following him, but kept the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses. 7tAnd the Lord was with him; wherever he went out, uhe prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and would not serve him. 8vHe struck down the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, wfrom watchtower to fortified city.

9In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, xShalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it, 10and at the end of three years he took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11The king of Assyria carried the Israelites away to Assyria and put them in yHalah, and on the yHabor, ythe river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12because they did not obey the voice of the Lord their God but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded. They neither listened nor obeyed.

Sennacherib Attacks Judah

13zIn the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me. Whatever you impose on me I will bear.” aAnd the king of Assyria required of Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents2 of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15And Hezekiah bgave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord and from the doorposts that Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid and gave it to the king of Assyria. 17And the king of Assyria sent the cTartan, the Rab-saris, and the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they arrived, they came and stood by dthe conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway to the Washer’s Field. 18And when they called for the king, there came out to them eEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and fShebnah the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder.

19And the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours? 20Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? In whom do you now trust, that you have rebelled against me?

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Footnotes

  1. 1Nehushtan sounds like the Hebrew for both bronze and serpent
  2. 2A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

Cross references

  1. h[ch. 16:2; 17:1]
  2. i2 Chr. 28:27; Matt. 1:9
  3. jFor ver. 2, 3, see 2 Chr. 29:1, 2
  4. k[2 Chr. 29:1]
  5. lch. 20:3; 2 Chr. 31:20
  6. mver. 22; 2 Chr. 31:1
  7. nch. 17:10; See Ex. 23:24
  8. och. 17:16; See Deut. 16:21
  9. pNum. 21:8, 9
  10. qch. 19:10
  11. rch. 23:25
  12. s[Deut. 10:20; Josh. 23:8]
  13. t2 Chr. 15:2
  14. u[ch. 16:7]
  15. v[Isa. 14:29]
  16. wch. 17:9
  17. xFor ver. 9–12, see ch. 17:3–7
  18. ych. 17:6; 1 Chr. 5:26
  19. zFor ver. 13–37, see 2 Chr. 32:1–20; Isa. 36:1–22
  20. a[ch. 23:33]
  21. b[ch. 12:18; 16:8]
  22. cIsa. 20:1
  23. dIsa. 7:3; [ch. 20:20]
  24. eIsa. 22:20
  25. fIsa. 22:15