Matthew 5:1–48

THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT

5When he saw the crowds, he went up on the mountain,^f and after he sat down, his disciples came to him. ²Then^F he began to teach them, saying:^g

THE BEATITUDES

³“Blessed are the poor in spirit,^h

for the kingdom of heavenⁱ is theirs.

⁴Blessed are those who mourn,^j

for they will be comforted.

⁵Blessed are the humble,^k

for they will inherit the earth.

⁶Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,^l

for they will be filled.

⁷Blessed are the merciful,

for they will be shown mercy.^m

⁸Blessed are the pure in heart,

for they will see God.ⁿ

⁹Blessed are the peacemakers,

for they will be called sons of God.^o

¹⁰Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,

for the kingdom of heaven^p is theirs.

¹¹“You are blessed when they insult you and persecute you and falsely say every kind of evil against you because of me. ¹²Be glad and rejoice, because your reward is great in heaven. For that is how they persecuted^q the prophets who were before you.^r

BELIEVERS ARE SALT AND LIGHT

¹³“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt should lose its taste, how can it be made salty?^A It’s no longer good for anything but to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.^s

¹⁴“You are the light of the world. A city situated on a hill cannot be hidden.^{t 15}No one lights a lamp^u and puts it under a basket, but rather on a lampstand, and it gives light for all who are in the house.^{v 16}In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.^w

CHRIST FULFILLS THE LAW

¹⁷“Don’t think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.^{x 18}For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter^B or one stroke of a letter will pass away from the law until all things are accomplished. ¹⁹Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commands and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. But whoever does and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.^{y 20}For I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never get into the kingdom of heaven.

MURDER BEGINS IN THE HEART

²¹“You have heard that it was said to our ancestors, Do not murder,^Cz and whoever murders will be subject to judgment.^{aa 22}But I tell you, everyone who is angry with his brother or sister^D will be subject to judgment. Whoever insults^E his brother or sister, will be subject to the court.^F Whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to hellfire.^{Gab 23}So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, ²⁴leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift. ²⁵Reach a settlement quickly with your adversary while you’re on the way with him to the court, or your adversary will hand you over to the judge, and the judge to^H the officer, and you will be thrown into prison.^{ac 26}Truly I tell you, you will never get out of there until you have paid the last penny.^I

ADULTERY BEGINS IN THE HEART

²⁷“You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery.^{Ja 28}But I tell you, everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.^{b 29}If your right eye causes you to sin,^c gouge it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.^{d 30}And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

DIVORCE PRACTICES CENSURED

³¹“It was also said, Whoever divorces^e his wife must give her a written notice of divorce.^{Af 32}But I tell you, everyone who divorces his wife, except in a case of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.^g

TELL THE TRUTH

³³“Again, you have heard that it was said to our ancestors, You must not break your oath, but you must keep your oaths to the Lord.^{Bh 34}But I tell you, don’t take an oath at all: either by heaven, because it is God’s throne; ³⁵or by the earth, because it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King.^{i 36}Do not swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black. ³⁷But let your ‘yes’ mean ‘yes,’ and your ‘no’ mean ‘no.’ Anything more than this is from the evil one.^j

GO THE SECOND MILE

³⁸“You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.^{Ck 39}But I tell you, don’t resist^D an evildoer. On the contrary, if anyone slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.^{l 40}As for the one who wants to sue you and take away your shirt, let him have your coat as well. ⁴¹And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two. ⁴²Give to the one who asks you, and don’t turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.^m

LOVE YOUR ENEMIES

⁴³“You have heard that it was said, Love your neighbor^En and hate your enemy. ⁴⁴But I tell you, love your enemies^F and pray for those who^G persecute you,^{o 45}so that you may be^H children of your Father in heaven. For he causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.^{p 46}For if you love those who love you, what reward will you have? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same? ⁴⁷And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what are you doing out of the ordinary?^Iq Don’t even the Gentiles^J do the same? ⁴⁸Be perfect,^r therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.