Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 13:1–46

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SKIN DISEASES

13The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 2“When a person has a swelling,D scab,E or spot on the skin of his body, and it may be a serious disease on the skina of his body, he is to be brought to the priest Aaron or to one of his sons, the priests. 3The priest will examine the soreb on the skin of his body. If the hair in the sore has turned white and the sore appears to be deeper than the skin of his body, it is in fact a serious skin disease. After the priest examines him, he must pronounce him unclean. 4But if the spot on the skin of his body is white and does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest will quarantine the stricken person for seven days.c 5The priest will then reexamine him on the seventh day. If he sees that the sore remains unchanged and has not spread on the skin, the priest will quarantine him for another seven days. 6The priest will examine him again on the seventh day. If the sore has faded and has not spread on the skin, the priest is to pronounce him clean;d it is a scab. The person is to wash his clothes and will become clean. 7But if the scab spreads further on his skin after he has presented himself to the priest for his cleansing,e he is to present himself again to the priest. 8The priest will examine him, and if the scab has spread on the skin, then the priest must pronounce him unclean; he has a serious skin disease.

9“When a case of serious skin disease may have developed on a person, he is to be brought to the priest. 10The priest will examine him. If there is a white swelling on the skin that has turned the hair white, and there is a patch of raw flesh in the swelling, 11it is a chronic serious disease on the skin of his body, and the priest must pronounce him unclean.f He need not quarantine him, for he is unclean. 12But if the skin disease breaks out all over the skin so that it covers all the skin of the stricken person from his head to his feet so far as the priest can see, 13the priest will look, and if the skin disease has covered his entire body, he is to pronounce the stricken person clean.g Since he has turned totally white, he is clean. 14But whenever raw flesh appears on him, he will be unclean. 15When the priest examines the raw flesh, he must pronounce him unclean. Raw flesh is unclean; this is a serious skin disease. 16But if the raw flesh changesA andB turns white, he is to go to the priest. 17The priest will examine him, and if the sore has turned white, the priest must pronounce the stricken person clean; he is clean.

18“When a boil appears on the skinh of someone’s bodyi and it heals, 19and a white swelling or a reddish-white spot develops where the boil was, the person is to present himself to the priest. 20The priest will make an examination, and if the spot seems to be beneath the skin and the hair in it has turned white, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a case of serious skin disease that has broken out in the boil. 21But when the priest examines it, if there is no white hair in it, and it is not beneath the skin but is faded, the priest will quarantine him seven days. 22If it spreads further on the skin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is in fact a disease. 23But if the spot remains where it is and does not spread, it is only the scar from the boil. The priest is to pronounce him clean.

24“When there is a burn on the skin of one’s body produced by fire, and the patch made raw by the burn becomes reddish-white or white, 25the priest is to examine it. If the hair in the spot has turned white and the spot appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a serious skin disease that has broken out in the burn. The priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a serious skin disease. 26But when the priest examines it, if there is no white hair in the spot and it is not beneath the skin but is faded, the priest will quarantine him seven days. 27The priest will reexamine him on the seventh day. If it has spread further on the skin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is in fact a case of serious skin disease. 28But if the spot has remained where it was and has not spread on the skin but is faded, it is the swelling from the burn. The priest is to pronounce him clean, for it is only the scar from the burn.

29“When a man or woman has a condition on the head or chin, 30the priest is to examine the condition. If it appears to be deeper than the skin,j and the hair in it is yellow and sparse, the priest must pronounce the person unclean. It is a scaly outbreak, a serious skin disease of the head or chin. 31When the priest examines the scaly condition, if it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, the priest will quarantine the person with the scaly condition for seven days. 32The priest will reexamine the condition on the seventh day. If the scaly outbreak has not spread and there is no yellow hair in it and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, 33the person is to shave himselfa but not shave the scaly area. Then the priest will quarantine the person who has the scaly outbreak for another seven days. 34The priest will examine the scaly outbreak on the seventh day, and if it has not spread on the skin and does not appear to be deeper than the skin, the priest is to pronounce the person clean. He is to wash his clothes, and he will be clean. 35But if the scaly outbreak spreads further on the skin after his cleansing, 36the priest is to examine the person. If the scaly outbreak has spread on the skin, the priest does not need to look for yellow hair; the person is unclean. 37But if as far as he can see, the scaly outbreak remains unchanged and black hair has grown in it, then it has healed; he is clean. The priest is to pronounce the person clean.

38“When a man or a woman has white spots on the skin of the body, 39the priest is to make an examination. If the spots on the skin of the body are dull white, it is only a rashA that has broken out on the skin; the person is clean.

40“If a man loses the hair of his head, he is bald,b but he is clean. 41Or if he loses the hair at his hairline, he is bald on his forehead, but he is clean. 42But if there is a reddish-white condition on the bald head or forehead, it is a serious skin disease breaking out on his head or forehead.c 43The priest is to examine him, and if the swelling of the condition on his bald head or forehead is reddish-white, like the appearance of a serious skin disease on his body, 44the man is afflicted with a serious skin disease;d he is unclean. The priest must pronounce him unclean; the infection is on his head.

45“The person who has a case of serious skin disease is to have his clothes torne and his hair hanging loose, and he must cover his mouthf and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’ 46He will remain unclean as long as he has the disease; he is unclean. He must live alone in a place outside the camp.g

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Footnotes

  1. DOr discoloration
  2. EOr rash, or eruption
  3. AOr recedes
  4. BOr flesh again
  5. A obscure

Cross references

  1. aLv 14:3,7,32,44,54–57; Dt 24:8; 2Kg 5:3,6–7,27; 2Ch 26:19
  2. bEx 11:1; Dt 17:8; 21:5; Is 53:8
  3. cNm 12:14–15; 2Kg 15:5
  4. dNm 8:6–7; Ps 51:2; Ezk 24:13
  5. eLv 14:2
  6. fLv 11:4
  7. gLv 10:10
  8. hLv 13:2
  9. iEx 9:9–11; Dt 28:27,35; Jb 2:7
  10. jLv 13:2
  11. aGn 41:14; Lv 14:8–9; 21:5; Nm 6:9,18–19; Dt 21:12; Jdg 16:17,19,22
  12. b2Kg 2:23
  13. c2Ch 26:19–20
  14. dEx 4:6; Lv 14:2–3; 22:4; Nm 5:2; 12:10
  15. eLv 10:6; 21:10
  16. fEzk 24:17,22; Mc 3:7
  17. gNm 5:1–4; 8:17; 12:14–15