Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 3:7–4:8

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WARNING AGAINST UNBELIEF

7Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says:

Today, if you hear his voice,

8do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,

on the day of testing in the wilderness,

9where your ancestors tested me, tried me,

and saw my works 10for forty years.

Therefore I was provoked to anger with that generation

and said, “They always go astray in their hearts,

and they have not known my ways.”

11So I swore in my anger,

“They will not enter my rest.”Br

12Watch out, brothers and sisters, so that there won’t be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart that turns aways from the living God. 13But encourage each other daily,t while it is still called today, so that none of you is hardenedu by sin’s deception.v 14For we have become participants in Christ if we hold firmly until the end the realityC that we had at the start.w 15As it is said:

Today, if you hear his voice,

do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.Dx

16For who heard and rebelled? Wasn’t it all who came out of Egypt under Moses?y 17With whom was God angry for forty years? Wasn’t it with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?z 18And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who disobeyed? 19So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.

THE PROMISED REST

4Therefore, since the promise to enter his rest remains, let us bewareE that none of you be found to have fallen short.F 2For we also have received the good news just as they did. But the message they heard did not benefit them, since they were not united with those who heard it in faith.Gaa 3For we who have believed enter the rest, in keeping with whatH he has said,

So I swore in my anger,

“They will not enter my rest,”Ia

even though his works have been finished since the foundation of the world. 4For somewhere he has spoken about the seventh day in this way: And on the seventh day God rested from all his works.Jb 5Again, in that passage he says, They will never enter my rest.I 6Therefore, since it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly received the good news did not enter because of disobedience,c 7he again specifies a certain day—today. He specified this speaking through David after such a long time:

Today, if you hear his voice,

do not harden your hearts.Ad

8For if Joshuae had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day.

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Footnotes

  1. COr confidence
  2. E fear
  3. FOr that any of you might seem to have missed it
  4. GOther read since it was not united by faith in those who heard
  5. HOr rest, just as

Cross references

  1. BPs 95:7–11
  2. rPs 95:7–11; Ac 7:36; Heb 4:3,5
  3. sLk 8:13; Ac 15:38; 1Tm 4:1
  4. t1Th 2:12; 2Th 3:12; Heb 10:25
  5. uAc 19:9; Rm 9:18; Heb 3:8,15; 4:7
  6. vEph 4:22; Heb 10:24
  7. w1Co 15:2; Heb 3:6; 10:23; 11:1
  8. DPs 95:7–8
  9. xPs 95:7–8
  10. yNm 14:2; Dt 1:35–38
  11. zNm 14:29; Ps 106:26
  12. aa1Th 2:13; Heb 12:15
  13. IPs 95:11
  14. aPs 95:11; Heb 3:11
  15. JGn 2:2
  16. bGn 2:2; Ex 20:11
  17. cPs 95:11; Heb 3:19
  18. APs 95:7–8
  19. dPs 95:7–8; Heb 3:7
  20. eJos 22:4