Logos Bible Study

Judges 15–16

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SAMSON’S REVENGE

15Later on, during the wheat harvest,a Samson took a young goat as a gift and visited his wife. “I want to go to my wife in her room,” he said. But her father would not let him enter.

2“I was sure you hated her,” her father said, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Isn’t her younger sister more beautiful than she is? Why not take her instead?”

3Samson said to them, “This time I will be blamelessb when I harm the Philistines.” 4So he went out and caught three hundred foxes.c He took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails. 5Then he ignited the torches and released the foxes into the standing grain of the Philistines. He burned the piles of grain and the standing grain as well as the vineyards and olive groves.d

6Then the Philistines asked, “Who did this?”

They were told, “It was Samson, the Timnite’s son-in-law, because he took Samson’s wife and gave her to his companion.” So the Philistines went to her and her father and burned them to death.

7Then Samson told them, “Because you did this, I swear that I won’t rest until I have taken vengeance on you.” 8He tore them limb from limbC and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

9The Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and raided Lehi. 10So the men of Judah said, “Why have you attacked us?”

They replied, “We have come to tie Samson up and pay him back for what he did to us.”

11Then three thousand men of Judah went to the cave at the rock of Etam, and they asked Samson, “Don’t you realize that the Philistines rule us?e What have you done to us?”

“I have done to them what they did to me,” he answered.A

12They said to him, “We’ve come to tie you up and hand you over to the Philistines.”

Then Samson told them, “Swear to me that you yourselves won’t kill me.”

13“No,” they said,B “we won’t kill you, but we will tie you up securely and hand you over to them.” So they tied him up with two new ropesf and led him away from the rock.

14When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came to meet him shouting. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully on him, and the ropes that were on his arms and wrists became like burnt flax and fell off. 15He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand, took it, and killed a thousand men with it. 16Then Samson said:

With the jawbone of a donkey

I have piled them in heaps.

With the jawbone of a donkey

I have killed a thousand men.

17When he finished speaking, he threw away the jawbone and named that place Jawbone Hill.C 18He became very thirsty and called out to the Lord, “You have accomplished this great victory through your servant. Must I now die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?” 19So God split a hollow place in the ground at Lehi, and water came out of it. After Samson drank, his strength returned, and he revived.g That is why he named it Hakkore Spring,D which is still in Lehi today. 20And he judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

SAMSON AND DELILAH

16Samson went to Gaza,h where he saw a prostitute and went to bed with her. 2When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded the place and waited in ambush for him all that night at the city gate. They kept quiet all night, saying, “Let’s wait until dawn; then we will kill him.” 3But Samson stayed in bed only until midnight. Then he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate along with the two gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. He put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.

4Some time later, he fell in love with a woman named Delilah, who lived in the Sorek Valley. 5The Philistine leadersa went to her and said, “Persuade him to tell youE where his great strength comes from, so we can overpower him, tie him up, and make him helpless. Each of us will then give you 1,100 pieces of silver.”

6So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me, where does your great strength come from? How could someone tie you up and make you helpless?”

7Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become weak and be like any other man.”

8The Philistine leaders brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them. 9While the men in ambush were waiting in her room, she called out to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he snapped the bowstrings as a strand of yarn snaps when it touches fire. The secret of his strength remained unknown.

10Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and told me lies! Won’t you please tell me how you can be tied up?”

11He told her, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used,b I will become weak and be like any other man.”

12Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and shouted, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men in ambush were waiting in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like a thread.

13Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me all along and told me lies! Tell me how you can be tied up.”

He told her, “If you weave the seven braids on my head into the fabric on a loom—”

14She fastened the braids with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” He awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin, with the loom and the web.

15“How can you say, ‘I love you,’ ”c she told him, “when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me and not told me what makes your strength so great!”

16Because she nagged him day after day and pleaded with him until she wore him out,C 17he told her the whole truth and said to her, “My hair has never been cut,D because I am a Nazirited to God from birth. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become weak and be like any other man.”

18When Delilah realized that he had told her the whole truth, she sent this message to the Philistine leaders: “Come one more time, for he has told me the whole truth.” The Philistine leaders came to her and brought the silver with them.

19Then she let him fall asleep on her lap and called a man to shave off the seven braids on his head. In this way, she made him helpless, and his strength left him. 20Then she cried, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” When he awoke from his sleep, he said, “I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.” But he did not know that the Lord had left him.e

SAMSON’S DEFEAT AND DEATH

21The Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes. They brought him down to Gaza and bound him with bronze shackles, and he was forced to grind grain in the prison. 22But his hair began to grow back after it had been shaved.

23Now the Philistine leaders gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon.f They rejoiced and said:

Our god has handed over

our enemy Samson to us.

24When the people saw him, they praised their godg and said:

Our god has handed over to us

our enemy who destroyed our land

and who multiplied our dead.

25When they were in good spirits,A they said, “Bring Samson here to entertain us.” So they brought Samson from prison, and he entertained them. They had him stand between the pillars.

26Samson said to the young man who was leading him by the hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them.” 27The temple was full of men and women; all the leaders of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them. 28He called out to the Lord, “Lord God, please remember me.a Strengthen me, God, just once more. With one act of vengeance, let me pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.” 29Samson took hold of the two middle pillars supporting the temple and leaned against them, one on his right hand and the other on his left. 30Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.” He pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the leaders and all the people in it. And those he killed at his death were more than those he had killed in his life.

31Then his brothers and his father’s whole family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. So he judged Israel twenty years.

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Footnotes

  1. C He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter
  2. A answered them
  3. B said to him
  4. C Ramath-lehi
  5. D Spring of the One Who Cried Out
  6. E him and see
  7. C him and he became short to death
  8. D A razor has not gone up on my head
  9. AOr When they were feeling good

Cross references

  1. aGn 30:14; Ex 34:22; 1Sm 6:13; 12:17
  2. bNm 5:19,28,31; 1Sm 26:9; Jr 2:35
  3. cNeh 4:3; Ps 63:10; Sg 2:15; Lm 5:18; Ezk 13:4
  4. dEx 22:6
  5. eLv 26:25; Dt 28:43; Jdg 13:1; 14:4; Ps 106:40–42
  6. fJdg 16:11–12
  7. gGn 45:27; 1Kg 17:22; 2Kg 13:21; Is 38:16,21; Ezk 37:3,14
  8. hJos 15:47
  9. aJos 13:3
  10. bJdg 15:13
  11. cJdg 14:6
  12. dNm 6:5; Jdg 13:5
  13. eNm 14:9,42–43; Jos 7:12; 1Sm 16:14; 18:12; 28:15–16; 2Ch 15:2
  14. fJos 15:41; 19:27; 1Sm 5:2–5,7; 1Ch 10:10
  15. gDn 5:4
  16. aJr 15:15