Daniel 9–10
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DANIEL’S PRAYER
9In the first year of Darius,m the son of Ahasuerus, a Mede by birth, who was made king over the Chaldean kingdom—2in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the books according to the word of the Lord to the prophet Jeremiah that the number of years for the desolation of Jerusalem would be seventy.n 3So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek him by prayer and petitions, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.o
4I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed:
Ah, Lord—the great and awe-inspiring Godp who keeps his gracious covenantq with those who love himr and keep his commandss—5we have sinned,t done wrong, acted wickedly, rebelled,u and turned away from your commands and ordinances.v 6We have not listened to your servants the prophets,w who spoke in your name to our kings, leaders, ancestors, and all the people of the land.
7Lord, righteousness belongs to you,x but this day public shame belongs to us: the men of Judah, the residents of Jerusalem, and all Israel—those who are near and those who are far, in all the countries where you have banished them because of the disloyalty they have shown toward you. 8Lord, public shamey belongs to us, our kings, our leaders, and our ancestors, because we have sinned against you.z 9Compassion and forgiveness belong to the Lord our God, though we have rebelled against him 10and have not obeyed the Lord our God by following his instructions that he set before us through his servantsaa the prophets.
11All Israel has broken your law and turned away,ab refusing to obey you. The promised curseA written in the law of Moses,ac the servant of God, has been poured out on us because we have sinned against him. 12He has carried out his wordsad that he spoke against us and against our rulersBae by bringing on us a disaster that is so great that nothing like what has been done to Jerusalem has ever been doneaf under all of heaven. 13Just as it is written in the law of Moses,ag all this disaster has come on us, yet we have not sought the favor ofa the Lord our God by turning from our iniquities and paying attention to your truth.b 14So the Lord kept the disaster in mind and brought it on us, for the Lord our God is righteous in all he has done. But we have not obeyed him.
15Now, Lord our God—who brought your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong handc and made your name renownedd as it is this day—we have sinned, we have acted wickedly. 16Lord, in keeping with all your righteous acts, may your anger and wrathe turn away from your city Jerusalem, your holy mountain;f for because of our sins and the iniquities of our ancestors, Jerusalem and your people have become an object of ridicule to all those around us.
17Therefore, our God, hear the prayer and the petitions of your servant. Make your face shineg on your desolate sanctuaryh for the Lord’s sake. 18Listen closely,C my God, and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations and the city that bears your name. For we are not presenting our petitions before you based on our righteous acts, but based on your abundant compassion. 19Lord, hear! Lord, forgive! Lord, listen and act! My God, for your own sake, do not delay,i because your city and your people bear your name.
THE SEVENTY WEEKS OF YEARS
20While I was speaking, praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel,j and presenting my petition before the Lord my God concerning the holy mountain of my God—21while I was praying, Gabriel,k the man I had seen in the first vision,l reached me in my extreme weariness, about the time of the evening offering.m 22He gave me this explanation: “Daniel, I’ve come now to give you understanding.n 23At the beginning of your petitions an answer went out, and I have come to give it, for you are treasured by God.Do So consider the message and understand the vision:p
24Seventy weeks are decreedq
about your people and your holy city—
to bring the rebellion to an end,
to put a stop to sin,
to atone for iniquity,
to bring in everlasting righteousness,r
to seal up vision and prophecy,
and to anoint the most holy place.
25Know and understand this:
From the issuing of the decree
to restore and rebuild Jerusalems
until an Anointed One,t the ruler,A
will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks.
It will be rebuilt with a plaza and a moat,
but in difficult times.
26After those sixty-two weeks
the Anointed One will be cut offu
and will have nothing.
The people of the coming ruler
will destroy the cityv and the sanctuary.B
TheC end will come with a flood,w
and until the end there will beD war;
desolations are decreed.
27He will make a firm covenantE
with many for one week,
but in the middle of the week
he will put a stop to sacrifice and offering.
And the abomination of desolationx
will be on a wingy of the templeFG
until the decreed destructionz
is poured out on the desolator.”
VISION OF A GLORIOUS ONE
10In the third year of King Cyrus of Persia,aa a message was revealed to Daniel, who was named Belteshazzar.ab The message was true and was about a great conflict. He understood the message and had understanding of the vision.ac
2In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks.ad 3I didn’t eat any rich food,ae no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I didn’t put any oil on my body until the three weeks were over. 4On the twenty-fourth day of the first month,H as I was standing on the bank of the great river,af the Tigris, 5I looked up, and there was a man dressed in linen,ag with a belt of goldah from UphazIa around his waist. 6His body was like beryl,J his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches,b his arms and feet like the gleam of polished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a multitude.c
7Only I, Daniel, saw the vision.d The men who were with me did not see it,e but a great terror fell on them,f and they ran and hid. 8I was left alone, looking at this great vision.g No strength was left in me; my face grew deathly pale,Ah and I was powerless. 9I heard the words he said, and when I heard them I fell into a deep sleep,Bi with my face to the ground.
ANGELIC CONFLICT
10Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me shaking on my hands and knees. 11He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man treasured by God.j Understand the words that I’m saying to you. Stand on your feet,k for I have now been sent to you.”l After he said this to me, I stood trembling.
12“Don’t be afraid,m Daniel,” he said to me, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God,n your prayers were heard. I have come because of your prayers.o 13But the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael,p one of the chief princes, came to help me after I had been left there with the kings of Persia.q 14Now I have come to help you understand what will happen to your people in the last days,r for the vision refers to those days.”s
15While he was saying these words to me, I turned my face toward the ground and was speechless.t 16Suddenly one with human likenessu touched my lips.v I opened my mouth and said to the one standing in front of me, “My lord, because of the vision, anguish overwhelms me and I am powerless.w 17How can someone like me,x your servant,D speak with someone like you, my lord? Now I have no strength, and there is no breath in me.”
18Then the one with a human appearance touched me again and strengthened me.y 19He said, “Don’t be afraid,z you who areE treasured by God.aa Peace to you; be very strong!”ab
As he spoke to me, I was strengthened and said, “Let my lord speak, for you have strengthened me.”ac
20He said, “Do you know why I’ve come to you? I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I leave, the prince of Greece will come.ad 21However, I will tell you what is recorded in the book of truth. (No one has the courage to support me against those princes except Michael,ae your prince.
Footnotes
- A The curse and the oath
- B against rulers who ruled us
- C Stretch out your ear
- Dby God added for clarity
- AOr until an anointed one, a prince
- B; , some read The city and the sanctuary will be destroyed when the ruler comes.
- C Its, or His
- DOr end of a
- EOr will enforce a covenant
- F; reads of abominations
- GOr And the desolator will be on the wing of abominations, or And the desolator will come on the wings of monsters (or of horror); obscure
- H Nisan (March–April)
- ISome read Ophir
- JThe identity of this stone is uncertain.
- A my splendor was turned on me to ruin
- B a sleep on my face
- D Can I, a servant of my lord
- E afraid, man
Cross references
- mDn 5:31; 6:1; 11:1
- n2Ch 36:21; Ezr 1:1; Jr 25:11–12; 29:10; Zch 7:5
- oNeh 1:4; Jb 2:8; Is 61:3; Lk 10:13
- pDt 7:21; Neh 9:32
- qDt 7:9
- r1Jn 4:20
- sDt 7:9; Neh 1:5
- t1Kg 8:48; Neh 9:33; Ps 106:6; Is 64:5–7; Jr 14:7
- uLm 1:18,20
- vPs 119:176; Is 53:6; Dn 9:11
- w2Ch 36:16; Jr 44:4–5
- xJr 23:6; 33:16; Dn 9:18
- yPs 37:1–2
- zPs 78:56–64
- aa2Kg 17:13–15; 18:12
- abIs 1:3–4; Jr 8:5–10
- acDt 28:15–68; 29:16–30:20; Lk 2:22
- adIs 44:26; Jr 44:2–6; Lm 2:17; Zch 1:6
- aeJb 12:17; Ps 82:2–7; 148:11
- afLm 1:12; 2:13; Ezk 5:9
- agLv 26:14–45; Dt 28:15–68; Dn 9:11
- aJb 36:13; Is 9:13; Jr 2:30; 5:3; Mal 1:9
- bJr 31:18
- cDt 5:15
- dNeh 9:10; Jr 32:20
- eJr 32:31–32
- fPs 87:1–3; Dn 9:20; Jl 3:17; Zch 8:3
- gNm 6:25; Ps 31:17; 67:2
- hLm 5:18
- iPs 44:23; 74:10–11
- jPs 145:18; Is 58:9; Dn 9:3; 10:12
- kDn 8:16; Lk 1:19,26
- lDn 8:1,15
- mEx 29:39; 1Kg 18:36; Ezr 9:4
- nDn 8:16; 10:21; Zch 1:9
- oDn 10:11,19
- pMt 24:15
- qLv 25:8; Nm 14:34; Ezk 4:5–6
- rIs 51:6,8; 56:1; Jr 23:5–6; Rm 3:21–22
- sEzr 4:24; 6:1–15; Neh 2:1–8; 3:1
- tMt 1:17; Jn 1:41; 4:25
- uIs 53:8; Mk 9:12; Lk 24:26
- vMt 24:2; Mk 13:2; Lk 19:43–44
- wNah 1:8
- xDn 11:31; Mt 24:15; Mk 13:14; Lk 21:20
- yIs 7:7–8; Mt 4:5
- zIs 10:23; 28:22
- aaDn 1:21; 6:28
- abDn 1:7
- acDn 1:17; 2:21
- adEzr 9:4–5; Neh 1:4
- aeDn 6:18; Am 6:6; Mt 6:17
- afEzk 1:3; Dn 8:2
- agEzk 9:2; Dn 12:6–7
- ahRv 1:13; 15:6
- aJr 10:9
- bRv 1:14; 2:18; 19:12
- cRv 19:6
- d2Kg 6:17–20
- eAc 9:7
- fEzk 12:18
- gGn 32:24
- hDn 7:28; 8:27; Hab 3:16
- iGn 15:12; Jb 4:13; Dn 8:18
- jDn 9:23; 10:19
- kEzk 2:2; Dn 8:18
- lHeb 11:14
- mIs 41:10,14; Dn 10:19
- nDn 9:2–23; 10:2–3
- oAc 10:30–31
- pDn 10:21; 12:1; Jd 9; Rv 12:7
- qDn 7:17; 8:21
- rDt 31:29; Dn 2:28
- sDn 8:26; 12:4,9
- tEzk 3:26; 24:27; Lk 1:20
- uDn 8:15
- vIs 6:7; Jr 1:9
- wDn 7:15,28; 8:17,27; 10:8–9
- xEx 24:10–11; Is 6:1–5
- yIs 35:3–4
- zJdg 6:23; Is 43:1; Dn 10:12
- aaDn 9:23; 10:11
- abJos 1:6–7,9; Is 35:4
- acPs 138:2; 2Co 12:9
- adDn 8:21; 11:2
- aeDn 10:13; Rv 12:7
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