Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 15–18

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ABSALOM’S REVOLT

15After this, Absalom got himself a chariot, horses, and fifty men to run before him.a 2He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate.b Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for settlement, Absalom called out to him and asked, “What city are you from?” If he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,” 3Absalom said to him, “Look, your claims are good and right, but the king does not have anyone to listen to you.” 4He added, “If only someone would appoint me judge in the land. Then anyone who had a grievance or dispute could come to me, and I would make sure he received justice.” 5When a person approached to pay homage to him, Absalom reached out his hand, took hold of him, and kissed him.c 6Absalom did this to all the Israelites who came to the king for a settlement. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

7When fourB years had passed, Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go to Hebron to fulfill a vow I made to the Lord. 8For your servant made a vow when I lived in Geshur of Aram,d saying, ‘If the Lord really brings me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the Lord in Hebron.’ ”Ce

9“Go in peace,” the king said to him.f So he went to Hebron.

10Then Absalom sent agents throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the trumpet,g you are to say, ‘Absalom has become king in Hebron!’ ”h

11Two hundred men from Jerusalem went with Absalom. They had been invited and were going innocently, for they did not know the whole situation. 12While he was offering the sacrifices, Absalom sent for David’s adviser Ahithophel the Gilonite,i from his city of Giloh. So the conspiracy grew strong, and the people supporting Absalom continued to increase.

13Then an informer came to David and reported, “The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom.”

14David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Get up. We have to flee, or we will not escape from Absalom!j Leave quickly, or he will overtake us quickly, heap disaster on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

15The king’s servants said to the king, “Whatever my lord the king decides, we are your servants.” 16Then the king set out, and his entire household followed him. But he left behind ten concubines to take care of the palace. 17So the king set out, and all the people followed him. They stopped at the last house 18while all his servants marched past him. Then all the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and the people of Gath—six hundred men who came with him from therek—marched past the king.

19The king said to Ittai of Gath,l “Why are you also going with us? Go back and stay with the new king since you’re both a foreigner and an exile from your homeland. 20Besides, you only arrived yesterday; should I make you wander around with us today while I go wherever I can? Go back and take your brothers with you. May the Lord show youA kindness and faithfulness.”

21But in response, Ittai vowed to the king, “As the Lord lives and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king is, whether it means life or death, your servant will be there!”m

22“March on,” David replied to Ittai. So Ittai of Gath marched past with all his men and the dependents who were with him. 23Everyone in the countryside was weeping loudly while all the people were marching out of the city. As the king was crossing the Kidron Valley, all the people were marching past on the road that leads to the wilderness.

24Zadok was also there, and all the Levites with him were carrying the ark of the covenant of God. They set the ark of God down, and Abiathar offered sacrificesB until the people had finished marching past.n 25Then the king instructed Zadok, “Return the ark of God to the city.o If I find favor with the Lord, he will bring me back and allow me to see both it and itsC dwelling place.a 26However, if he should say, ‘I do not delight in you,’ then here I am—he can do with me whatever pleases him.”Db

27The king also said to the priest Zadok,c “Look,E return to the city in peace and your two sons with you: your son Ahimaaz and Abiathar’s son Jonathan. 28Remember, I’ll wait at the fordsF of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29So Zadok and Abiathar returned the ark of God to Jerusalem and stayed there.

30David was climbing the slope of the Mount of Olives,d weeping as he ascended. His head was covered,e and he was walking barefoot.f All of the people with him covered their heads and went up, weeping as they ascended.

31Then someone reported to David, “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.”

“Lord,” David pleaded, “please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!”g

32When David came to the summit where he used to worship God, Hushai the Architeh was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head. 33David said to him, “If you go away with me, you’ll be a burden to me, 34but if you return to the city and tell Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, Your Majesty! Previously, I was your father’s servant, but now I will be your servant,’ then you can counteract Ahithophel’s counsel for me. 35Won’t the priests Zadok and Abiathar be there with you? Report everything you hear from the palace to the priests Zadok and Abiathar. 36Take note: their two sons are there with them—Zadok’s son Ahimaaz and Abiathar’s son Jonathan. Send them to tell me everything you hear.” 37So Hushai,i David’s personal adviser, entered Jerusalem just as Absalom was entering the city.

ZIBA HELPS DAVID

16When David had gone a little beyond the summit,A Ziba, Mephibosheth’s servant,j was right there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred bunches of summer fruit, and a clay jar of wine. 2The king said to Ziba, “Why do you have these?”

Ziba answered, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine is for those to drink who become exhausted in the wilderness.”

3“Where is your master’s grandson?” the king asked.

“Why, he’s staying in Jerusalem,” Ziba replied to the king, “for he said, ‘Today, the house of Israel will restore my grandfather’s kingdom to me.’ ”k

4The king said to Ziba, “All that belongs to Mephibosheth is now yours!”l

“I bow before you,” Ziba said. “May I find favor with you, my lord the king!”

SHIMEI CURSES DAVID

5When King David got to Bahurim, a man belonging to the family of the house of Saul was just coming out.m His name was Shimei son of Gera,n and he was yelling curses as he approached. 6He threw stones at David and at all the royalB servants, the people and the warriors on David’s right and left. 7Shimei said as he cursed, “Get out, get out, you man of bloodshed, you wicked man!o 8The Lord has paid you back for all the blood of the house of Saul in whose place you became king, and the Lord has handed the kingdom over to your son Absalom. Look, you are in trouble because you’re a man of bloodshed!”

9Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dogp curse my lord the king?q Let me go over and remove his head!”

10The king replied, “Sons of Zeruiah, do we agree on anything?r He cursess me this way because the LordC told him, ‘Curse David!’t Therefore, who can say, ‘Why did you do that?’ ” 11Then David said to Abishai and all his servants, “Look, my own son, my own flesh and blood,D intends to take my lifeu—how much more now this Benjaminite! Leave him alone and let him curse me; the Lord has told him to. 12Perhaps the Lord will see my afflictionA and restore goodness to me instead of Shimei’s curses today.” 13So David and his men proceeded along the road as Shimei was going along the ridge of the hill opposite him. As Shimei went, he cursed David, threw stones at him, and kicked up dust. 14Finally, the king and all the people with him arrivedB exhausted, so they rested there.

ABSALOM’S ADVISERS

15Now Absalom and all the Israelites came to Jerusalem. Ahithophel was also with him. 16When David’s friend Hushai the Archite came to Absalom, Hushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”a

17“Is this your loyalty to your friend?” Absalom asked Hushai. “Why didn’t you go with your friend?”

18“Not at all,” Hushai answered Absalom. “I am on the side of the one that the Lord, this people, and all the men of Israel have chosen. I will stay with him. 19Furthermore, whom will I serve if not his son? As I served in your father’s presence, I will also serve in yours.”b

20Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give me your advice. What should we do?”

21Ahithophel replied to Absalom, “Sleep with your father’s concubines whom he left to take care of the palace.c When all Israel hears that you have become repulsive to your father, everyone with you will be encouraged.”C 22So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.d

23Now the advice Ahithophel gave in those days was like someone asking about a word from Gode—such was the regard that both David and Absalom had for Ahithophel’s advice. 17Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will set out in pursuit of David tonight. 2I will attack him while he is weary and discouraged,D throw him into a panic, and all the people with him will scatter. I will strike down only the kingf 3and bring all the people back to you. When everyone returns except the man you’re looking for, allE the people will be at peace.” 4This proposal seemed right to Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

5Then Absalom said, “Summon Hushai the Archite also. Let’s hear what he has to say as well.”

6So Hushai came to Absalom, and Absalom told him, “Ahithophel offered this proposal. Should we carry out his proposal? If not, what do you say?”

7Hushai replied to Absalom, “The advice Ahithophel has given this…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 2 Samuel 15–18 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. BSome , , ; other , read 40
  2. CSome ; omits in Hebron
  3. A; omits May the Lord show you
  4. BOr Abiathar went up
  5. COr his
  6. D me what is good in his eyes
  7. E; reads “Are you a seer?
  8. F tradition reads plains
  9. A Mount of Olives
  10. B all King David’s
  11. C tradition reads If he curses, and if the Lord
  12. D son who came from my belly
  13. ASome , , , ; one tradition reads iniquity; tradition reads eyes; another tradition reads will look with his eye
  14. B adds at the Jordan
  15. C father, the hands of everyone with you will be strong
  16. D and weak of hands
  17. E reads to you as a bride returns to her husband. You seek the life of only one man, and all

Cross references

  1. a1Sm 8:11; 1Kg 1:5
  2. bRu 4:1–11; 2Sm 19:8; Jb 29:7
  3. cGn 29:13; Ex 18:7; 1Sm 10:1; 2Sm 19:39
  4. d2Sm 13:37–38
  5. eGn 28:20–21; 1Sm 1:11
  6. fEx 4:18; Jdg 18:6; 1Sm 1:17; 2Kg 5:19; Lk 7:50; 8:48
  7. g2Sm 6:15; 1Kg 1:41; Jr 4:19,21; 6:17; 42:14; Am 2:2
  8. h1Kg 1:11,18,33–34; 2Kg 9:13
  9. i1Ch 27:33; Ps 41:9; 55:12–14
  10. jPs 3 title
  11. k1Sm 27:2–7
  12. l2Sm 18:2
  13. mRu 1:16
  14. n2Sm 8:17; 20:25
  15. o1Sm 4:3
  16. aPs 43:3
  17. b1Sm 3:18
  18. c2Sm 8:17; 20:25–26; 1Kg 1:7–8
  19. dZch 14:4; Mt 21:1; 24:3; 26:30; Ac 1:12
  20. eEst 6:12; Jr 14:3–4
  21. fJb 12:17,19; Is 20:2–4; Mc 1:8
  22. g2Sm 16:21; 17:14,23
  23. hJos 16:2
  24. i1Ch 27:33
  25. j2Sm 9:12
  26. k2Sm 19:26–27
  27. l2Sm 9:3–11
  28. m2Sm 3:16
  29. n2Sm 19:16; 1Kg 2:8–9,36–46
  30. oEx 22:28
  31. p1Sm 24:14; 2Sm 9:8
  32. qEx 22:28
  33. r2Sm 3:39; 19:22
  34. s1Sm 17:43; 2Sm 16:5; Ec 7:21–22
  35. t2Sm 12:11
  36. u2Sm 12:10–11
  37. a1Sm 10:24; 1Kg 1:25; 2Kg 11:12
  38. b2Sm 15:34
  39. c2Sm 15:16; 20:3
  40. d2Sm 12:11–12
  41. e2Sm 15:12
  42. f1Kg 22:31