2 Samuel 11:2–12:25
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2One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. From the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman. 3So David sent someone to inquire about her, and he said, “Isn’t this Bathsheba,d daughter of Eliam and wife of Uriahe the Hethite?”B
4David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. Now she had just been purifying herself from her uncleanness.f Afterward, she returned home. 5The woman conceived and sent word to inform David, “I am pregnant.”
6David sent orders to Joab: “Send me Uriah the Hethite.” So Joab sent Uriah to David. 7When Uriah came to him, David asked how Joab and the troops were doing and how the war was going. 8Then he said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.” So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king followed him. 9But Uriah slept at the door of the palace with all his master’s servants; he did not go down to his house.
10When it was reported to David, “Uriah didn’t go home,” David questioned Uriah, “Haven’t you just come from a journey? Why didn’t you go home?”
11Uriah answered David, “The ark, Israel, and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiersC are camping in the open field. How can I enter my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live and by your life, I will not do this!”g
12“Stay here today also,” David said to Uriah, “and tomorrow I will send you back.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and the next. 13Then David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and David got him drunk. He went out in the evening to lie down on his cot with his master’s servants, but he did not go home.
URIAH’S DEATH ARRANGED
14The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. 15In the letter he wrote:
Put Uriahh at the front of the fiercest fighting, then withdraw from him so that he is struck down and dies.
16When Joab was besieging the city, he put Uriah in the place where he knew the best enemy soldiers were. 17Then the men of the city came out and attacked Joab, and some of the men from David’s soldiers fell in battle; Uriah the Hethite also died.
18Joab sent someone to report to David all the details of the battle. 19He commanded the messenger, “When you’ve finished telling the king all the details of the battle—20if the king’s anger gets stirred up and he asks you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Didn’t you realize they would shoot from the top of the wall? 21At Thebez, who struck Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth?AB Didn’t a woman drop an upper millstone on him from the top of the wall so that he died?a Why did you get so close to the wall?’—then say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hethite is dead also.’ ” 22Then the messenger left.
When he arrived, he reported to David all that Joab had sent him to tell. 23The messenger reported to David, “The men gained the advantage over us and came out against us in the field, but we counterattacked right up to the entrance of the city gate. 24However, the archers shot down on your servants from the top of the wall, and some of the king’s servants died. Your servant Uriah the Hethite is also dead.”
25David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Don’t let this matter upset you because the sword devours all alike. Intensify your fight against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him.”
26When Uriah’sb wife heard that her husband, Uriah, had died, she mourned for him.C 27When the time of mourning ended, David had her brought to his house. She became his wife and bore him a son. However, the Lord considered what David had done to be evil.c
NATHAN’S PARABLE AND DAVID’S REPENTANCE
12So the Lord sent Nathan to David.d When he arrived, he said to him:
There were two men in a certain city, one rich and the other poor. 2The rich man had very large flocks and herds, 3but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised her, and she grew up with him and with his children. From his meager food she would eat, from his cup she would drink, and in his arms she would sleep. She was like a daughter to him. 4Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man could not bring himself to take one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for his guest.D
5David was infuriated with the man and said to Nathan, “As the Lord lives, the man who did this deserves to die! 6Because he has done this thing and shown no pity, he must pay four lambs for that lamb.”e
7Nathan replied to David, “You are the man! This is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel,f and I rescued you from Saul. 8I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms,A and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more. 9Why then have you despised the Lord’s command by doing what I considerB evil?g You struck down Uriahh the Hethite with the sword and took his wife as your own wife—you murdered him with the Ammonite’s sword.i 10Now therefore, the sword will never leave your housej because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hethite to be your own wife.’
11“This is what the Lord says,k ‘I am going to bring disaster on you from your own family: I will take your wives and give them to anotherC before your very eyes, and he will sleep with them in broad daylight.D 12You acted in secret, but I will do this before all Israel and in broad daylight.’ ”E
13David responded to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.”l
Then Nathan replied to David, “And the Lord has taken away your sin; you will not die.m 14However, because you treatedF the Lord with such contempt in this matter, the son born to you will die.”n 15Then Nathan went home.
THE DEATH OF BATHSHEBA’S SON
The Lord struck the baby that Uriah’so wife had borne to David, and he became deathly ill. 16David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted, went home, and spent the night lying on the ground.p 17The elders of his house stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat anything with them.
18On the seventh day the baby died. But David’s servants were afraid to tell him the baby was dead. They said, “Look, while the baby was alive, we spoke to him, and he wouldn’t listen to us. So how can we tell him the baby is dead? He may do something desperate.”
19When David saw that his servants were whispering to each other, he guessed that the baby was dead. So he asked his servants, “Is the baby dead?”
“He is dead,” they replied.
20Then David got up from the ground. He washed, anointed himself, changed his clothes, went to the Lord’s house, and worshiped. Then he went home and requested something to eat. So they served him food, and he ate.
21His servants asked him, “Why have you done this? While the baby was alive, you fasted and wept, but when he died, you got up and ate food.”
22He answered, “While the baby was alive, I fasted and wept because I thought, ‘Who knows? The Lord may be gracious to me and let him live.’* 23But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I’ll go to him, but he will never return to me.”a
THE BIRTH OF SOLOMON
24Then David comfortedb his wife Bathsheba; he went to her and slept with her. She gave birth to a son and namedA him Solomon.Bc The Lord loved him, 25and he sent a message through the prophet Nathan, who namedC him Jedidiah,D because of the Lord.
Footnotes
- B add Joab’s armor-bearer
- C servants
- A reads Jerubbaal
- B Gideon
- C her husband
- D for the man who had come to him
- A bosom
- B tradition reads what he considers
- COr to your neighbor
- D in the eyes of this sun
- E and before the sun
- F tradition, one ; reads treated the enemies of; read treated the word of
- A tradition reads he named
- BIn , the name Solomon sounds like “peace.”
- COr prophet to name
- D Beloved of the Lord
Cross references
- d2Sm 12:24; Ps 51
- eMt 1:6
- fLv 15:18–30; 18:19
- g1Sm 21:5
- hMt 1:6
- aJdg 9:50–54
- bMt 1:6
- c2Sm 12:9; 15:19
- dPs 51 title
- eEx 22:1; Lk 19:8
- f1Sm 16:13
- gNm 15:30–31; 1Sm 15:19
- hMt 1:6
- i2Sm 11:14–17
- j2Sm 12:18; 13:28–29; 18:14–18; 1Kg 2:22–25; 2Kg 11:1
- k2Sm 16:21–22
- l2Sm 24:10; Ps 32:5; 51:4
- mLv 20:10; 24:17; Ps 32:1–5; Pr 28:13
- n2Sm 12:18
- oMt 1:6
- p2Sm 13:31; Jb 1:20
- *JI 2:14; Jnh 3:9
- aJb 7:8–10
- bGn 37:35; Ps 23:4; 119:76,82
- c1Ch 22:9
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