2 Kings 22:1–23:30

JUDAH’S KING JOSIAH

22Josiah^ak was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath.^{al 2}He did what was right in the Lord’s sight and walked in all the ways of his ancestor David;^am he did not turn to the right or the left.^an

JOSIAH REPAIRS THE TEMPLE

³In the eighteenth year of King Josiah, the king sent the court secretary Shaphan son of Azaliah, son of Meshullam, to the Lord’s temple,^a saying, ⁴“Go up to the high priest Hilkiah so that he may total up the silver brought into the Lord’s temple—the silver the doorkeepers have collected from the people.^{b 5}It is to be given to those doing the work—those who oversee the Lord’s temple. They in turn are to give it to the workmen in the Lord’s temple to repair the damage.^{c 6}They are to give it to the carpenters, builders, and masons to buy timber and quarried stone to repair the temple.^{d 7}But no accounting is to be required from them for the silver given to them since they work with integrity.”^e

THE BOOK OF THE LAW FOUND

⁸The high priest Hilkiah told the court secretary Shaphan, “I have found the book of the law^f in the Lord’s temple,” and he gave the book to Shaphan, who read it.

⁹Then the court secretary Shaphan went to the king and reported,^B “Your servants have emptied out the silver that was found in the temple and have given it to those doing the work—those who oversee the Lord’s temple.” ¹⁰Then the court secretary Shaphan told the king, “The priest Hilkiah has given me a book,” and Shaphan read it in the presence of the king.^g

¹¹When the king heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes.^{h 12}Then he commanded the priest Hilkiah, Ahikamⁱ son of Shaphan, Achbor^j son of Micaiah, the court secretary Shaphan, and the king’s servant Asaiah, ¹³“Go and inquire of the Lord for me, for the people, and for all Judah about the words in this book that has been found. For great is the Lord’s wrath that is kindled against us because our ancestors have not obeyed the words of this book in order to do everything written about us.”^k

HULDAH’S PROPHECY OF JUDGMENT

¹⁴So^l the priest Hilkiah, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to the prophetess^m Huldah, wife of Shallum son of Tikvah,ⁿ son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem in the Second District.^o They spoke with her.

¹⁵She said to them, “This is what the Lord God of Israel says: Say to the man who sent you to me, ¹⁶‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to bring disaster on this place and on its inhabitants, fulfilling^A all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read,^{p 17}because they have abandoned me and burned incense to other gods in order to anger me with all the work of their hands. My wrath will be kindled against this place, and it will not be quenched.’^{q 18}Say this to the king of Judah who sent you to inquire of the Lord: ‘This is what the Lord God of Israel says: As for the words that you heard,^{r 19}because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the Lord^s when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its inhabitants, that they would become a desolation and a curse,^t and because you have torn your clothes and wept before me, I myself have heard’—this is the Lord’s declaration. ²⁰‘Therefore, I will indeed gather you to your ancestors, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace.^u Your eyes will not see all the disaster that I am bringing on this place.’ ”

Then they reported^B to the king.

COVENANT RENEWAL

23So the king sent messengers,^v and they gathered all the elders^w of Judah and Jerusalem to him. ²Then the king went to the Lord’s temple with all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the prophets—all the people from the youngest to the oldest. He read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant^x that had been found in the Lord’s temple.^{y 3}Next, the king stood by the pillar^z and made a covenant^aa in the Lord’s presence to follow the Lord and to keep his commands, his decrees, and his statutes with all his heart and with all his soul^ab in order to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book; all the people agreed to^D the covenant.^ac

JOSIAH’S REFORMS

⁴Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiah^ad and the priests of the second rank^ae and the doorkeepers to bring out of the Lord’s sanctuary all the articles made for Baal, Asherah, and all the stars in the sky.^af He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.^{ag 5}Then he did away with the idolatrous priests the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense at the high places^a in the cities of Judah and in the areas surrounding Jerusalem. They had burned incense to Baal, and to the sun, moon, constellations, and all the stars in the sky.^{b 6}He brought out the Asherah pole^c from the Lord’s temple to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem. He burned it at the Kidron Valley,^d beat it to dust,^e and threw its dust on the graves of the common people.^{Ef 7}He also tore down the houses of the male cult prostitutes^g that were in the Lord’s temple, in which the women were weaving tapestries^F for Asherah.^h

⁸Then Josiah brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and he defiled the high placesⁱ from Geba^j to Beer-sheba,^k where the priests had burned incense. He tore down the high places of the city gates at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city (on the left at the city gate). ⁹The priests of the high places, however, did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem; instead, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.^l

¹⁰He defiled Topheth,^m which is in Ben Hinnon Valley,ⁿ so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire^Ao to Molech.^{p 11}He did away with the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They had been at the entrance of the Lord’s temple in the precincts by the chamber of Nathan-melech, the eunuch. He also burned the chariots of the sun.^q

¹²The king tore down the altars that the kings of Judah had made on the roof^r of Ahaz’s upper chamber.^s He also tore down the altars that Manasseh had made^t in the two courtyards of the Lord’s temple. Then he smashed them^B there and threw their dust into the Kidron Valley. ¹³The king also defiled the high places that were across from Jerusalem, to the south of the Mount of Destruction, which King Solomon of Israel had built for Ashtoreth, the abhorrent idol of the Sidonians; for Chemosh, the abhorrent idol of Moab; and for Milcom, the detestable idol of the Ammonites.^{u 14}He broke the sacred pillars into pieces,^v cut down the Asherah poles,^w then filled their places with human bones.

¹⁵He even tore down the altar at Bethel^x and the high place^y that had been made by Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. He burned the high place, crushed it to dust, and burned the Asherah.^{z 16}As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the mountain. He sent someone to take the bones out of the tombs, and he burned them on the altar.^aa He defiled it according to the word of the Lord proclaimed by the man of God^C who proclaimed these things.^{ab 17}Then he said, “What is this monument I see?”

The men of the city told him, “It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things that you have done to the altar at Bethel.”^ac

¹⁸So he said, “Let him rest. Don’t let anyone disturb his bones.” So they left his bones undisturbed with the bones of the prophet who came from Samaria.^ad

¹⁹Josiah also removed all the shrines of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to anger the Lord.^ae Josiah did the same things to them that he had done at Bethel. ²⁰He slaughtered on the altars all the priests of those high places,^af and he burned human bones on the altars.^ag Then he returned to Jerusalem.

PASSOVER OBSERVED

²¹The king commanded all the people, “Observe the Passover of the Lord your God as written in the book of the covenant.”^{ah 22}No such Passover had ever been observed from the time of the judges who judged Israel through the entire time of the kings of Israel and Judah. ²³But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, the Lord’s Passover was observed in Jerusalem.^ai

FURTHER ZEAL FOR THE LORD

²⁴In addition, Josiah eradicated the mediums, the spiritists,^aj household idols,^ak images, and all the abhorrent things^al that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem. He did this in order to carry out the words of the law that were written in the book that the priest Hilkiah found in the Lord’s temple.^{am 25}Before him there was no king like him who turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength^an according to all the law of Moses, and no one like him arose after him.^ao

²⁶In spite of all that, the Lord did not turn from the fury of his intense burning anger, which burned against Judah because of all the affronts with which Manasseh had angered him.^{a 27}For the Lord had said, “I will also remove Judah from my presence just as I have removed Israel.^b I will reject this city Jerusalem, that I have chosen, and the temple about which I said, ‘My name will be there.’ ”^c

JOSIAH’S DEATH

²⁸The rest of the events of Josiah’s reign,^d along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings. ²⁹During his reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt^e marched up to help the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went to confront him, and at Megiddo^f when Neco saw him he killed him. ³⁰From Megiddo his servants carried his dead body in a chariot, brought him into Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb.^g Then the common people took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in place of his father.^h