Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 7:23–51

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THE BASIN

23He made the cast metal basin,Hh 15 feetK from brim to brim, perfectly round. It was 7½ feet high and 45 feet in circumference. 24Ornamental gourdsi encircled it below the brim, ten every half yard,L completely encircling the basin.j The gourds were cast in two rows when the basin was cast. 25It stood on twelve oxen,k three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The basin was on top of them and all their hindquarters were toward the center. 26The basin was three inchesK thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup or of a lily blossom. It held eleven thousand gallons.L

THE BRONZE WATER CARTS

27Then he made ten bronze water carts.Ml Each water cart was 6 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 4½ feetN high. 28This was the design of the carts: They had frames; the frames were between the cross-pieces, 29and on the frames between the cross-pieces were lions, oxen, and cherubim.m On the cross-pieces there was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of hangingO work. 30Each cartn had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. Underneath the four corners of the basin were cast supports, each next to a wreath. 31And the water cart’s opening inside the crown on top was eighteen inchesP wide. The opening was round, made as a pedestal twenty-seven inchesQ wide. On it were carvings, but their frames were square, not round. 32There were four wheels under the frames, and the wheel axles were part of the water cart; each wheel was twenty-seven inchesR tall. 33The wheels’ design was similar to that of chariot wheels: their axles, rims, spokes, and hubs were all of cast metal. 34Four supports were at the four corners of each water cart; each support was one piece with the water cart. 35At the top of the cart was a band nine inchesA high encircling it; also, at the top of the cart, its braces and its frames were one piece with it. 36He engraved cherubim, lions, and palm treeso on the plates of its braces and on its frames, wherever each had space, with encircling wreaths. 37In this way he made the ten water carts using the same casting, dimensions, and shape for all of them.

BRONZE BASINS AND OTHER UTENSILS

38Then he made ten bronze basinsp—each basin held 220 gallonsB and each was six feet wide—one basin for each of the ten water carts. 39He set five water carts on the right side of the temple and five on the left side. He put the basin near the right side of the temple toward the southeast.q 40Then Hiram mader the basins, the shovels, and the sprinkling basins.

COMPLETION OF THE BRONZE WORKS

So Hiram finished all the work that he was doing for King Solomon on the Lord’s temple: 41two pillars;s bowls for the capitals that were on top of the two pillars; the two gratings for covering both bowls of the capitals that were on top of the pillars;t 42the four hundred pomegranates for the two gratings (two rows of pomegranates for each grating covering both capitals’ bowls on top of the pillarsu); 43the ten water carts;v the ten basins on the water carts;w 44the basin;x the twelve oxen underneath the basin;a 45and the pots, shovels, and sprinkling basins.b All the utensils that Hiram made for King Solomon at the Lord’s temple were made of burnished bronze. 46The king had them cast in clay molds in the Jordan Valley between Succothc and Zarethan.d 47Solomon left all the utensils unweighed because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.e

COMPLETION OF THE GOLD FURNISHINGS

48Solomon also made all the equipment in the Lord’s temple: the gold altar; the gold table that the Bread of the Presence was placed on;f 49the pure gold lampstands in front of the inner sanctuary, five on the right and five on the left;g the gold flowers, lamps, and tongs; 50the pure gold ceremonial bowls, wick trimmers, sprinkling basins, ladles,C and firepans;h and the gold hinges for the doors of the inner temple (that is, the most holy place) and for the doors of the temple sanctuary.

51So all the work King Solomon did in the Lord’s temple was completed.i Then Solomon brought in the consecrated things of his father Davidj—the silver, the gold, and the utensils—and put them in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple.k

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Footnotes

  1. H sea
  2. K 10 cubits
  3. L 10 per cubit
  4. K a handbreadth
  5. L 2, 000 baths
  6. M bronze stands
  7. N three cubits
  8. OOr hammered-down
  9. P a cubit
  10. Q one and a half cubits
  11. R was one and a half cubits
  12. A half a cubit
  13. B 40 baths
  14. COr dishes, or spoons; palms

Cross references

  1. h2Kg 25:13; 1Ch 18:8; 2Ch 4:6
  2. i1Kg 6:18
  3. j2Ch 4:3
  4. k2Kg 16:17; 2Ch 4:4–5; Jr 52:20
  5. l2Kg 25:13; 2Ch 4:14
  6. m1Kg 6:29,32
  7. n2Kg 16:17
  8. o1Kg 6:29
  9. pEx 30:18; 2Ch 4:6
  10. q2Ch 4:10
  11. r2Ch 4:11–5:1
  12. s1Kg 7:15
  13. t1Kg 7:17
  14. u1Kg 7:20
  15. v1Kg 7:27
  16. w1Kg 7:38
  17. x1Kg 7:23
  18. a1Kg 7:25
  19. bEx 27:3
  20. cGn 33:17
  21. dJos 3:16; 1Kg 4:12
  22. e1Ch 22:3,14
  23. fEx 25:30; 30:1–3; 2Ch 29:18
  24. gEx 25:31–36
  25. h2Kg 25:15
  26. i1Kg 6:37–38
  27. j2Sm 8:9–12; 2Ch 5:1
  28. k2Ch 36:18