1 Maccabees 15

15And Antiochus, son of Demetrius the king, sent letters from the isles of the sea unto Simon the priest and governor of the Jews, and to all the nation; and the contents thereof were after this manner:

‘King Antiochus to Simon the high-priest and governor, and to the nation of the Jews, greeting: Forasmuch as pestilent fellows have made themselves masters of the kingdom of our fathers, and my purpose is to claim the kingdom, that I may restore it as before,—I have, moreover, raised a multitude of foreign soldiers, and have prepared ships of war, and I have determined to land in the country, that I may punish them that have devastated our country, and them that have made many cities in the kingdom desolate,—I therefore ⁽herewith⁽ confirm unto thee ⁽the release from⁽ all the exactions which the kings that were before me remitted unto thee, and whatsoever gifts besides they remitted unto thee; and I give thee leaveto coin money for thy country with thine own stamp. And Jerusalem and the sanctuary shall be free; and all the arms which thou hast prepared, and the strongholds which thou hast built, which thou hast in thy possession, let them remain unto thee. And everything owing to the king, and the things that shall be owing to the king, let them be remitted unto thee from now and unto all time. Moreover, when we shall have established our kingdom, we will glorify thee and thy nation and the Temple with great glory , so that your glory shall be made manifest in all the earth.’

In the one hundred and seventy-fourth year Antiochus went forth into the land of his fathers; and all the forces came together unto him, so that there were ⁽but⁽ few men with Tryphon. And king Antiochus pursued him, and in fleeing he came to Dor, which is by the sea; for he perceived that troubles were come upon him, and that his forces had forsaken him. And Antiochus encamped against Dor, and with him a hundred and twenty thousand men of war, and eight thousand horse. And he compassed the city round about, and the ships joined in the attack from the sea; and he pressed the city sore by land and sea, and suffered no man to go out or in.

And Numenius and his company came from Rome, having letters to the kings, and to the countries, wherein were written these things:

‘Lucius, consul of the Romans, unto king Ptolemy, greeting: The Jews’ ambassadors came unto us ⁽as⁽ our friends and confederates, to renew the old friendship and confederacy, being sent from Simon the high-priest, and from the people of the Jews; moreover, they brought a shield of gold of a thousand pound. It pleased us, therefore, to write unto the kings and unto the countries, that they should not seek their hurt, nor fight against them, and their cities, and their country, nor be confederates with such as fight against them. And it seemed good to us to accept the shield from them. If, therefore, any pestilent fellows should have fled from their country unto you, deliver them unto Simon the high-priest, that he may take vengeance on them according to their law.’

And the same things wrote he to Demetrius the king, and to Attalus, and to Ariarathes, and to Arsaces, and unto all the countries, and to Sampsames, and to the Spartans, and unto Delos, and unto Myndos, and unto Sicyon, and unto Carla, and unto Samos, and unto Pamphylia, and unto Lycia, and unto Halicarnassus, and unto Rhodes, and unto Phaselis, and unto Cos, and unto Side, and unto Aradus, and Gortyna, and Cnidus, and Cyprus and Cyrene. And a copy hereof they wrote to Simon the high-priest.

And Antiochus the king encamped against Dor the second ⁽day⁽, bringing his forces up to it continually, and making engines ⁽of war⁽; and he shut up Tryphon from going in or out. And Simon sent him two thousand chosen men to fight for him, and silver and gold, and instruments ⁽of war⁽ in abundance. But he would not receive them, but set at nought everything that he had previously covenanted with him; and he was estranged from him. And he sent unto him Athenobius, one of his Friends, to commune with him, saying; ‘Ye hold possession of Joppa and Gazara, and the citadel that is in Jerusalem, cities of my kingdom. The borders thereof have ye wasted, and done great hurt in the land, and have got the dominion of many places in my kingdom. Now, therefore, deliver up the cities which ye have taken, and the tributes of the places whereof ye have gotten dominion outside of the borders of Judaea; or else give me for them five hundred talents of silver; and for the harm that ye have done, and the tributes of the cities, other five hundred talents; otherwise we will come and make war upon you.’ And ⁽when⁽ Athenobius, the king’s Friend, came to Jerusalem, and saw the glory of Simon, and the cabinet with gold and silver vessels, and his great attendance, he was amazed, and reported to him the king’s words. And Simon answered, and said unto him: ‘We have neither taken other men’s land, nor have we possession of that which appertaineth to others, but of the inheritance of our fathers; howbeit, it was had in possession of our enemies wrongfully for a certain time. But we, having ⁽taken⁽ the opportunity, hold fast the inheritanceof our fathers. Nevertheless, as touching Joppa and Gazara which thou demandest,—⁽though it was⁽ they that did great harm among the people and in our land—we will give a hundred talents for them.’ And he answered him not a word, but returned in a rage to the king, and reported unto him these words, and the glory of Simon, and all things whatsoever he had seen; and the king was exceeding wroth.

But Tryphon embarked on board a ship, and fled to Orthosia. And the king appointed Cendebaeus chief captain of the sea-coast, and gave him forces of foot and horse; and he commanded him to encamp before Judaea; also he commanded him to build up Kedron, and to fortify the gates, and that he should fight against the people; but the king pursued Tryphon. And Cendebaeus came to Jamnia, and began to provoke the people, and to invade Judaea, and to take the people captive and to slay them. And he built Kedron, and set horsemen there, and forces of foot, to the end that, issuing out, they might make outroads upon the ways of Judaea, according as the king had commanded him.