Logos Bible Study

2 Maccabees 15

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aBut Nicanor, hearing that bJudas and his company were in the cstrong places about dSamaria, resolved ewithout any danger to set upon them on the sabbath day. 2Nevertheless the Jews that were compelled to go with him said, O destroy not so cruelly and barbarously, but give honour to that day, which he, that seeth all things, hath honoured with holiness above other days. 3Then fthe most ungracious wretch demanded, if there were a gMighty One in heaven, that had commanded the sabbath day to be kept. 4And when they said, There is in heaven ha living Lord, and gmighty, who commanded the seventh day to be kept: 5then said the other, And I also am mighty upon earth, and I command to take arms, and to do the king’s ibusiness. Yet he obtained not to have his wicked will done. 6So Nicanor in exceeding pride and haughtiness determined to set up a publick monument of his victory over aJudas and them that were with him.

7But Maccabeus had kever sure confidence that the Lord would lhelp him: 8wherefore mhe exhorted his people not to fear the coming of the heathen against them, but to remember the help which in former times they had received from heaven, and now to expect the victory and aid, which should come unto them from the nAlmighty. 9And so comforting them out of othe law and the prophets, and withal putting them in mind of the battles that they won afore, he made them more cheerful. 10And when he had stirred up their minds, he gave them their charge, shewing them therewithal the falsehood of the heathen, and the breach of oaths. 11Thus he armed every one of them, not so much with defence of shields and spears, as with comfortable and good words: and besides that, he told them a dream worthy to be believed, as if it had been so indeed, which did not a little rejoice them. 12And pthis was his vision: That qOnias, who had been high priest, a virtuous and a good man, reverend in conversation, gentle in condition, well spoken also, and exercised from a child in all points of virtue, holding up his hands prayed for the whole body of the Jews. 13This done, in like manner there appeared a man with gray hairs, and rexceeding glorious, who was of a wonderful and excellent majesty. 14Then qOnias sanswered, saying, This is a lover of the brethren, who prayeth much for the people, and for tthe holy city, to wit, uJeremias the prophet of God. 15Whereupon Jeremias holding forth his right hand gave to Judas a sword of gold, and in giving it spake thus, 16Take this holy sword, a gift from God, with the which thou shalt wound the adversaries.

17Thus being well comforted by the words of Judas, which were very good, and able to stir them up to valour, and to encourage the hearts of the young men, they determined not to pitch camp, but courageously to set upon them, and manfully to try the matter by conflict, because the city and the sanctuary and the temple were in danger. 18For the care that they took for their wives, and their children, their brethren, and kinsfolks, was in least account with them: but the greatest and principal fear was for the holy temple. 19Also they that were in the city took not the least care, being troubled for the conflict abroad. 20And now, wwhen as all looked what should be the trial, and the enemies were already come near, and the army was set in array, and xthe beasts conveniently placed, and the horsemen set in wings, 21Maccabeus seeing the coming of the multitude, and the divers preparations of armour, and the fierceness of xthe beasts, stretched out his hands toward heaven, and called upon the Lord pthat worketh wonders, knowing that victory cometh not by arms, but even as it seemeth good to him, he giveth it to such as are worthy: 22ytherefore in his prayer he said after this manner; O zLord, athou didst send thine angel in the time of Ezekias king of Judea, and didst slay in the host of Sennacherib an hundred fourscore and five thousand: 23wherefore now also, O bLord of heaven, send ca good angel before us for a fear and dread unto them; 24and through the might of thine arm let those be stricken with terror, that come against dthy holy people to blaspheme. And he ended thus.

25Then eNicanor and they that were with him came forward with trumpets and songs. 26But eJudas and his company encountered the enemies with invocation and prayer. 27So that ffighting with their hands, and praying unto God with their hearts, they slew no less than thirty and five thousand men: for through gthe appearance of God they were greatly cheered. 28Now when the hbattle was done, returning again with joy, they knew that iNicanor lay dead in his kharness. 29Then they made a great shout and a noise, praising the lAlmighty min their own language. 30And Judas, who was ever the chief defender of the citizens both in body and mind, and who continued his love toward his countrymen all his life, commanded to strike off nNicanor’s head, and his hand with his shoulder, and nbring them to Jerusalem. 31So when he was there, and had called them of his nation together, and set the priests before the altar, he sent for them that were of othe tower, 32and shewed them vile Nicanor’s head, and the hand of that blasphemer, pwhich with proud brags he had stretched out against the holy temple of the qAlmighty. 33And when he had cut out the tongue of that ungodly Nicanor, he commanded that they should give it by pieces runto the fowls, and hang up the reward of his madness before the temple. 34So every man spraised toward the heaven the glorious Lord, saying, Blessed be he that hath kept his own place undefiled. 35tHe hanged also Nicanor’s head upon othe tower, an evident and manifest sign unto all of uthe help of the Lord. 36And vthey ordained all with a common decree in no case to let that day pass without solemnity, but to celebrate the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which in the Syrian tongue is called wAdar, xthe day before yMardocheus’ day. 37Thus went it with Nicanor: and from that time forth the Hebrews had the city in their power. And here will I make an end.

38And if I have done well, and as is fitting the story, it is that which I desired: but if slenderly and meanly, it is that which I could attain unto. 39zFor as it is hurtful to drink wine or water alone; and as wine mingled with water is pleasant, and delighteth the taste: even so speech finely framed delighteth the ears of them that read the story. And here shall be an end.

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Cross references

  1. aComp. 1 Macc. 7. 39.
  2. bSong 26.
  3. cSee ch. 10. 14.
  4. dSee 1 Macc. 3. 10.
  5. eComp. 1 Macc. 2. 41.
  6. fSee ch. 8. 34.
  7. gEcclus. 46. 6. ver. 29 (Gk.). See 1 Tim. 6. 15.
  8. hch. 7. 33. So Esther 16. 16.
  9. gEcclus. 46. 6. ver. 29 (Gk.). See 1 Tim. 6. 15.
  10. iver. 28 (Gk.). ch. 8. 20. See 1 Macc. 13. 37.
  11. aComp. 1 Macc. 7. 39.
  12. kSee 1 Thess. 1. 3.
  13. lSee ch. 8. 19.
  14. mSee ch. 8. 16.
  15. nSee 2 Cor. 6. 18.
  16. oEcclus. Prol. 2, l. 3. Luke 24. 44. Acts 13. 15. Rom. 3. 21. See Acts 26. 22.
  17. pSee ch. 2. 21.
  18. qSee ch. 3. 1.
  19. rSee Ecclus. Prol. 2. l. 32.
  20. qSee ch. 3. 1.
  21. sSee Judg. 18. 14.
  22. tSee ch. 1. 12.
  23. uComp. ch. 2. 5, 7.
  24. wLuke 3. 15 marg.
  25. x1 Macc. 11. 56 marg. See 1 Macc. 1. 17.
  26. x1 Macc. 11. 56 marg. See 1 Macc. 1. 17.
  27. pSee ch. 2. 21.
  28. yTo ver. 37, 1 Macc. 7. 40–50.
  29. zSee Baruch 6. 6.
  30. aSee Tobit 1. 18.
  31. bSee ch. 3. 24.
  32. cSee ch. 11. 6.
  33. dSee Deut. 7. 6.
  34. eSee Song 26.
  35. eSee Song 26.
  36. fComp. Ps. 149. 6.
  37. gSee ch. 2. 21.
  38. hver. 5 (Gk.).
  39. iComp. 1 Macc. 7. 43.
  40. kSee 1 Kin. 20. 11.
  41. lver. 3, 4 (Gk.).
  42. mSee ch. 12. 37.
  43. nComp. 1 Macc. 7. 47.
  44. nComp. 1 Macc. 7. 47.
  45. over. 35. See 1 Macc. 1. 33. So ch. 4. 12, 27. & 5. 5.
  46. pch. 14. 33. So 1 Macc. 7. 47.
  47. q2 Cor. 6. 18.
  48. rSo 1 Sam. 17. 44, 46.
  49. sSee 1 Macc. 3. 60.
  50. tJudith 14. 1.
  51. over. 35. See 1 Macc. 1. 33. So ch. 4. 12, 27. & 5. 5.
  52. uSee ch. 13. 13.
  53. v1 Macc. 7. 49.
  54. wSee Ezra 6. 15.
  55. xSo John 12. 1 (Gk.).
  56. yEsth. 9. 17, 21.
  57. zComp. ch. 2. 29.