1. “Every spirit,” may regard either doctrine or preachers of doctrine, as coming from God; “but try the spirits,” by comparing them with the general test given (v. 6) by examining whether their teaching be in accordance with the doctrine of the Church, “if they be of God.” In this there is no license given to the faithful to subject to examination, the defined doctrines of faith proposed to them by their pastors; for, here there is question of new doctrines not hitherto propounded, or of teachers
1 John 4:1